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Selected Elements of Technical Infrastructure in Municipalities Territorially Connected with National Parks

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  • Alina Kulczyk-Dynowska

    (Department of Spatial Economy, Wrocław University of Environmental and Life Sciences, Grunwaldzka 53, 50-357 Wrocław, Poland)

  • Agnieszka Stacherzak

    (Department of Spatial Economy, Wrocław University of Environmental and Life Sciences, Grunwaldzka 53, 50-357 Wrocław, Poland)

Abstract

The article addresses the problem of selected technical infrastructure elements (e.g., water supply, sewage, gas networks) in municipalities territorially connected with Polish national parks. Therefore, the research refers to the specific areas: both naturally valuable and attractive in terms of tourism. The time range of the research covers the years 2003–2018. The studied networks were characterized based on the statistical analysis using linear ordering methods; synthetic measures of development were applied. It allowed the ranking construction of the examined municipalities in terms of the development level of water supply, sewage, and gas networks. The results show that the period 2003–2018 was characterized by a development of the analyzed networks in the vast majority of municipalities. Thus, the level of anthropopressure caused by the presence of local community and tourists in municipalities showed a decline. It is worth emphasizing that the infrastructure investments are carried out comprehensively. Favoring investments in the development of any of the abovementioned networks was not observed.

Suggested Citation

  • Alina Kulczyk-Dynowska & Agnieszka Stacherzak, 2020. "Selected Elements of Technical Infrastructure in Municipalities Territorially Connected with National Parks," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(10), pages 1-14, May.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:12:y:2020:i:10:p:4015-:d:357961
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Agnieszka Stacherzak & Maria Hełdak & Ladislav Hájek & Katarzyna Przybyła, 2019. "State Interventionism in Agricultural Land Turnover in Poland," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(6), pages 1-13, March.
    2. Piotr Krajewski, 2019. "Monitoring of Landscape Transformations within Landscape Parks in Poland in the 21st Century," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(8), pages 1-22, April.
    3. Jan K. Kazak & Jakub Chruściński & Szymon Szewrański, 2018. "The Development of a Novel Decision Support System for the Location of Green Infrastructure for Stormwater Management," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(12), pages 1-20, November.
    4. Biljana Petrevska & Aleksandra Terzić & Cvetko Andreeski, 2020. "More or Less Sustainable? Assessment from a Policy Perspective," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(8), pages 1-16, April.
    5. Alina Kulczyk-Dynowska & Beata Bal-Domańska, 2019. "The National Parks in the Context of Tourist Function Development in Territorially Linked Municipalities in Poland," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(7), pages 1-22, April.
    6. Eugeniusz Koda & Anna Sieczka & Piotr Osinski, 2016. "Ammonium Concentration and Migration in Groundwater in the Vicinity of Waste Management Site Located in the Neighborhood of Protected Areas of Warsaw, Poland," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 8(12), pages 1-15, December.
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    Cited by:

    1. Alina Kulczyk-Dynowska & Agnieszka Stacherzak, 2022. "The Impact of a City on Its Environment: The Prism of Demography and Selected Environmental and Technical Aspects Based on the Case of Major Lower Silesian Cities," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(11), pages 1-18, May.
    2. Xiang Li & Chaowu Xie & Alastair M. Morrison & Thi Hong Hai Nguyen, 2021. "Experiences, Motivations, Perceptions, and Attitudes Regarding Ethnic Minority Village Tourism," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(4), pages 1-18, February.
    3. Cláudia Miranda Veloso & Cícero Eduardo Walter & Bruno Sousa & Manuel Au-Yong-Oliveira & Vasco Santos & Marco Valeri, 2021. "Academic Tourism and Transport Services: Student Perceptions from a Social Responsibility Perspective," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(16), pages 1-16, August.
    4. Szymon Szewrański & Jan K. Kazak, 2020. "Socio-Environmental Vulnerability Assessment for Sustainable Management," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(19), pages 1-5, September.
    5. Dorota Mi³ek, 2022. "Disparities in the level of regional technical infrastructure development in Poland: multicriteria analysis," Equilibrium. Quarterly Journal of Economics and Economic Policy, Institute of Economic Research, vol. 17(4), pages 1087-1113, December.

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