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Urban Expansion and Growth Boundaries in an Oasis City in an Arid Region: A Case Study of Jiayuguan City, China

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  • Jun Ren

    (School of Land Science and Technology, China University of Geosciences, Beijing 100083, China
    School of Civil Engineering, Qinghai University, Xining 810016, China)

  • Wei Zhou

    (School of Land Science and Technology, China University of Geosciences, Beijing 100083, China
    Key Laboratory of Land Consolidation, Ministry of Natural Resources, Beijing 100035, China)

  • Xuelu Liu

    (College of Resources and Environmental Sciences, Gansu Agricultural University, Lanzhou 730070, China)

  • Liang Zhou

    (College of Faculty of Geomatics, Lanzhou Jiaotong University, Lanzhou 730070, China)

  • Jing Guo

    (Department of Ecological Economy, Qinghai Academy of Social Sciences, Xining 81000, China)

  • Yonghao Wang

    (Department of Land Space Planning, Gansu Academy of Natural Resources Planning, Lanzhou 730000, China)

  • Yanjun Guan

    (School of Land Science and Technology, China University of Geosciences, Beijing 100083, China)

  • Jingtian Mao

    (School of Civil Engineering, Qinghai University, Xining 810016, China)

  • Yuhan Huang

    (School of Land Science and Technology, China University of Geosciences, Beijing 100083, China)

  • Rongrong Ma

    (School of Land Science and Technology, China University of Geosciences, Beijing 100083, China)

Abstract

China is undergoing rapid urbanization, which has caused undesirable urban sprawl and ecological deterioration. Urban growth boundaries (UGBs) are an effective measure to restrict the irrational urban sprawl and protect the green space. However, the delimiting method and control measures of the UGBs is at the exploratory stage in China. In this paper, a cellular automata model based on multi-criteria evaluation (MCE-CA) was proposed to delimit the UGBs. The MCE-CA model considers influencing factors related to urban growth and generates UGBs based on spatiotemporally dynamic simulations. The MCE-CA model was applied to generate the UGBs of Jiayuguan City in 2020 and 2030, the results show that the simulation accuracy is higher than 0.8 and the compactness increases to 0.23, which demonstrates that the MCE-CA model is an effective model for delimiting UGBs. Moreover, the MCE-CA model can corporate the contradiction between environmental protection and urban development, promoting urban smart growth and sustainable development. UGBs is an effective tool for China to realize ecological civilization construction and improve the spatial governance ability, and the MCE-CA model can be used to assist planners in delimiting future UGBs, this study provides a methodological reference for future research of UGBs in Chinese cities.

Suggested Citation

  • Jun Ren & Wei Zhou & Xuelu Liu & Liang Zhou & Jing Guo & Yonghao Wang & Yanjun Guan & Jingtian Mao & Yuhan Huang & Rongrong Ma, 2019. "Urban Expansion and Growth Boundaries in an Oasis City in an Arid Region: A Case Study of Jiayuguan City, China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(1), pages 1-21, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:12:y:2019:i:1:p:210-:d:302110
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    References listed on IDEAS

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