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Spatiotemporal Patterns and Driving Forces of Urban Expansion in Coastal Areas: A Study on Urban Agglomeration in the Pearl River Delta, China

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  • Yichen Yan

    (School of Tourism and Geography Science, Qingdao University, Qingdao 266071, China)

  • Hongrun Ju

    (School of Tourism and Geography Science, Qingdao University, Qingdao 266071, China)

  • Shengrui Zhang

    (Management College, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266100, China)

  • Wei Jiang

    (China Institute of Water Resources and Hydropower Research, Beijing 100038, China)

Abstract

Since the beginning of the 21st century, the spatial pattern of urban expansion and the mechanism of urbanization in coastal areas have undergone significant changes. This study aims to reveal the spatiotemporal patterns of urban land expansion and analyze the dynamic driving forces of urban agglomeration in the Pearl River Delta of China from 2000 to 2015. The urban-land-expansion intensity index, expansion difference index, and fractal dimension were used to study how the urban land in this area was developed, and the geographical detector was applied to explore the relative importance, expansion intensity, and interactions of physical and socioeconomic factors. The results revealed that the urban-land-expansion intensity of the Pearl-River-Delta urban agglomerations exhibit a downward trend, while cities exhibited a trend of developing more coordinately from 2000 to 2015. Physical factors determined the direction and scale of urban development, and the urban land expansion in the Pearl-River-Delta urban agglomeration is mainly distributed in plain areas that have an elevation below 120 m and a slope less than 5°. Socioeconomic factors have a greater influence on the expansion of urban land, and their effects have changed over time. Population growth and economic development has played a significant role in the expansion of urban land before 2005. Subsequently, the factor of GDP and distance to the core cities of Guangzhou and Shenzhen controlled the expansion to the greatest extent. The impacts of various factors tended to become balanced during 2010–2015. The majority of the factors enhanced each other via their interactions, and the distance to the rivers always exhibited a greater enhancement when there was interaction with other factors. The spatial and temporal analysis of the urban expansion and the mechanism of the Pearl River Delta urban agglomeration could provide useful information for coastal urban planning. This study also offers new knowledge regarding the interactions between different drivers of urban land expansion.

Suggested Citation

  • Yichen Yan & Hongrun Ju & Shengrui Zhang & Wei Jiang, 2019. "Spatiotemporal Patterns and Driving Forces of Urban Expansion in Coastal Areas: A Study on Urban Agglomeration in the Pearl River Delta, China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(1), pages 1-18, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:12:y:2019:i:1:p:191-:d:301850
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Martin Herold & Joseph Scepan & Keith C Clarke, 2002. "The Use of Remote Sensing and Landscape Metrics to Describe Structures and Changes in Urban Land Uses," Environment and Planning A, , vol. 34(8), pages 1443-1458, August.
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    Cited by:

    1. Zhanzhong Tang & Zengxiang Zhang & Lijun Zuo & Xiao Wang & Shunguang Hu & Zijuan Zhu, 2020. "Spatial Econometric Analysis of the Relationship between Urban Land and Regional Economic Development in the Beijing–Tianjin–Hebei Coordinated Development Region," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(20), pages 1-21, October.
    2. Zhanzhong Tang & Zengxiang Zhang & Lijun Zuo & Xiao Wang & Xiaoli Zhao & Fang Liu & Shunguang Hu & Ling Yi & Jinyong Xu, 2021. "Spatial Evolution of Urban Expansion in the Beijing–Tianjin–Hebei Coordinated Development Region," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(3), pages 1-23, February.
    3. Caige Sun & Shengyong Zhang & Chuncheng Song & Jianhui Xu & Fenglei Fan, 2021. "Investigation of Dynamic Coupling Coordination between Urbanization and the Eco-Environment—A Case Study in the Pearl River Delta Area," Land, MDPI, vol. 10(2), pages 1-17, February.

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