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Field Evaluation of the Dust Impacts from Construction Sites on Surrounding Areas: A City Case Study in China

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  • Hui Yan

    (Department of Construction Management, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510641, China)

  • Guoliang Ding

    (Department of Construction Management, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510641, China)

  • Hongyang Li

    (Department of Construction Management, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510641, China)

  • Yousong Wang

    (Department of Construction Management, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510641, China)

  • Lei Zhang

    (Department of Construction Management, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou 510006, China)

  • Qiping Shen

    (Department of Building and Real Estate, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong 999077, China)

  • Kailun Feng

    (Department of Construction Management, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, China)

Abstract

Construction activities generate a large amount of dust and cause significant impacts on air quality of surrounding areas. Thus, revealing the characteristics of construction dust is crucial for finding the way of reducing its effects. To fully uncover the characteristics of construction dust affecting surrounding areas, this study selected seven representative construction sites in Qingyuan city, China as empirical cases for field evaluation. In the experiment, the up-downwind method was adopted to monitor and collect TSP (total suspended particulate), PM 10 and PM 2.5 (particulate matter ≤10 µm and 2.5 µm in aerodynamic diameter, respectively) concentrations, meteorological data and construction activities of each site for 2 to 3 days and 18 h in a day. The results show that the average daily construction site makes the surrounding areas’ concentration of TSP, PM 10 and PM 2.5 increase by 42.24%, 19.76% and 16.27%, respectively. The proportion of TSP, PM 10 and PM 2.5 in building construction dust is 1, 0.239 and 0.116, respectively. The large diameter particulate matter was the major constituent and the distance of its influence was limited. In addition, construction vehicles were one of the main influencing factors for building construction dust. However, building construction dust was not significantly correlated with any single meteorological factor when it did not change too much. Findings of this research can provide a valuable basis for reducing the impact of building construction dust on surrounding areas.

Suggested Citation

  • Hui Yan & Guoliang Ding & Hongyang Li & Yousong Wang & Lei Zhang & Qiping Shen & Kailun Feng, 2019. "Field Evaluation of the Dust Impacts from Construction Sites on Surrounding Areas: A City Case Study in China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(7), pages 1-19, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:11:y:2019:i:7:p:1906-:d:218480
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Ingrid P. S. Araújo & Dayana B. Costa & Rita J. B. De Moraes, 2014. "Identification and Characterization of Particulate Matter Concentrations at Construction Jobsites," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 6(11), pages 1-23, November.
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    Cited by:

    1. Qaiser Iqbal & Muhammad Ali Musarat & Najeeb Ullah & Wesam Salah Alaloul & Muhammad Babar Ali Rabbani & Wesam Al Madhoun & Shahid Iqbal, 2022. "Marble Dust Effect on the Air Quality: An Environmental Assessment Approach," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(7), pages 1-15, March.
    2. Muhammad Khan & Numan Khan & Miroslaw J. Skibniewski & Chansik Park, 2021. "Environmental Particulate Matter (PM) Exposure Assessment of Construction Activities Using Low-Cost PM Sensor and Latin Hypercubic Technique," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(14), pages 1-20, July.
    3. Antonija Ana Wieser & Marco Scherz & Alexander Passer & Helmuth Kreiner, 2021. "Challenges of a Healthy Built Environment: Air Pollution in Construction Industry," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(18), pages 1-29, September.
    4. Qiming Luo & Lepeng Huang & Yuhong Liu & Xuanyi Xue & Fengbin Zhou & Jianmin Hua, 2021. "Monitoring Study on Dust Dispersion Properties during Earthwork Construction," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(15), pages 1-21, July.
    5. Haoran Li & Ali Cheshmehzangi & Zhiang Zhang & Zhaohui Su & Saeid Pourroostaei Ardakani & Maycon Sedrez & Ayotunde Dawodu, 2022. "The Correlation Analysis between Air Quality and Construction Sites: Evaluation in the Urban Environment during the COVID-19 Pandemic," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(12), pages 1-20, June.
    6. Ji-Biao Zhang & Yu-Mei Rong & Qi-Feng Yin & Peng Zhang & Li-Rong Zhao & Chun-Liang Chen, 2022. "Spatiotemporal Variation and Influencing Factors of TSP and Anions in Coastal Atmosphere of Zhanjiang City, China," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(4), pages 1-15, February.

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