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The Role of Planning Policies in Promoting Urban Sprawl in Intermediate Cities: Evidence from Chile

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  • Jonathan R. Barton

    (Institute of Geography, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Vicuña Mackenna #4860, Macul 7810000, Chile)

  • María Inés Ramírez

    (Centre for Sustainable Urban Development (CEDEUS), Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Los Navegantes #1963, Providencia, Santiago 7520246, Chile)

Abstract

Urban sprawl has been studied principally as a phenomenon produced by a lack of or weakness in urban planning, as a consequence of real estate liberalization. This article examines the Chilean case, and proposes that the state has been the engine of this phenomenon through spatial planning instruments that have both neoliberal and neostructural features, and that are best defined by the concept, new public management. The analysis tracks urban sprawl in four intermediate cities, which have experienced high rates of growth since 2000, using photointerpretation of satellite images between 2003 and 2011, and the creation of a typology to define land uses and housing types. The results show that intermediate cities follow similar trends to the capital city, Santiago, and face similar problems, in particular the concentration of services in the urban core. These similarities are produced by the application of general planning instruments: Article 55 and Decree Law 3516. While most research on urban sprawl focuses on private agency, this article highlights the role of the state in its production. It is therefore relevant to explore the nature of public agency in urban sprawl processes in different metropolitan and intermediate cities, and how planning policies can be adapted to curb the phenomenon.

Suggested Citation

  • Jonathan R. Barton & María Inés Ramírez, 2019. "The Role of Planning Policies in Promoting Urban Sprawl in Intermediate Cities: Evidence from Chile," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(24), pages 1-17, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:11:y:2019:i:24:p:7165-:d:297903
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    2. Bielschowsky, Ricardo, 2009. "Sesenta años de la CEPAL: estructuralismo y neoestructuralismo," Revista CEPAL, Naciones Unidas Comisión Económica para América Latina y el Caribe (CEPAL), April.
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    Cited by:

    1. Víctor Jiménez Barrado & Javiera Larraín Suckel & Bárbara Trincado Olhabé & Francisco Cabrera Cona, 2020. "Promoted Urbanization of the Countryside: The Case of Santiago’s Periphery, Chile (1980–2017)," Land, MDPI, vol. 9(10), pages 1-22, October.
    2. Biao He & Lianxin Zhu & Xiaomei Cai & Jun (Justin) Li & Hong Zhu, 2020. "Examining the Impacts of Mega-Events on Urban Development Using Coupling Analysis: A Case Study of the Boao Forum for Asia," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(2), pages 1-14, January.
    3. Jonathan R. Barton & Felipe Gutiérrez-Antinopai & Miguel Escalona Ulloa, 2021. "Adaptive Capacity as Local Sustainable Development: Contextualizing and Comparing Risks and Resilience in Two Chilean Regions," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(9), pages 1-32, April.
    4. Martinez-Soto, Aner & Avendaño Vera, Constanza C. & Boso, Alex & Hofflinger, Alvaro & Shupler, Matthew, 2021. "Energy poverty influences urban outdoor air pollution levels during COVID-19 lockdown in south-central Chile," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 158(C).
    5. Batara Surya & Agus Salim & Hernita Hernita & Seri Suriani & Firman Menne & Emil Salim Rasyidi, 2021. "Land Use Change, Urban Agglomeration, and Urban Sprawl: A Sustainable Development Perspective of Makassar City, Indonesia," Land, MDPI, vol. 10(6), pages 1-31, May.
    6. Maite Berasaluce & Pablo Díaz-Siefer & Paulina Rodríguez-Díaz & Marcelo Mena-Carrasco & José Tomás Ibarra & Juan L. Celis-Diez & Pedro Mondaca, 2021. "Social-Environmental Conflicts in Chile: Is There Any Potential for an Ecological Constitution?," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(22), pages 1-25, November.

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