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Cultural Sustainability and Vitality of Chinese Vernacular Architecture: A Pedigree for the Spatial Art of Traditional Villages in Jiangnan Region

Author

Listed:
  • Qi Liu

    (Gold Mantis School of architecture, Soochow University, Suzhou 215123, China)

  • Zaiyi Liao

    (College of Hydraulic and Environmental Engineering, The China Three Gorges University, Yichang 443002, China
    The Faculty of Engineering and Architectural Science (FEAS), Ryerson University, Toronto, ON M5B 2K3, Canada)

  • Yongfa Wu

    (Gold Mantis School of architecture, Soochow University, Suzhou 215123, China)

  • Dagmawi Mulugeta Degefu

    (The Faculty of Engineering and Architectural Science (FEAS), Ryerson University, Toronto, ON M5B 2K3, Canada)

  • Yiwei Zhang

    (School of Civil Engineering, Ludong University, Yantai 264025, China)

Abstract

Presently, the rapid urbanization in contemporary cities in China has resulted in more buildings of low cultural value and high energy consumption. Many traditional Chinese villages exhibit special spaces that have been optimally adapted to the climatic and environmental features of the area using vernacular methods. The buildings in these villages can maintain the environment more sufficiently for the intended programs and consuming a lower level of resources. The construction technics and the artistic features in these spaces are invaluable and inspiring for contemporary architectural practices. This study aims to establish a pedigree of the artistic features exhibited in traditional Chinese villages to support sustainable development. This is to be achieved through thoroughly exploring the spatial design of these villages archived in a big-data resource. The pedigree integrates the dynamics (cultural changes over a certain period of time) and static (spatial features at a fixed time) of how the spaces in these villages have evolved. It is concluded that both a high level of sustainability and exceptional artistic quality have been achieved over a long history in many of these villages where traditional construction methods and design principals were employed.

Suggested Citation

  • Qi Liu & Zaiyi Liao & Yongfa Wu & Dagmawi Mulugeta Degefu & Yiwei Zhang, 2019. "Cultural Sustainability and Vitality of Chinese Vernacular Architecture: A Pedigree for the Spatial Art of Traditional Villages in Jiangnan Region," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(24), pages 1-27, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:11:y:2019:i:24:p:6898-:d:294121
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    2. Xinqu Liu & Yaowu Li & Yongfa Wu & Chaoran Li, 2022. "The Spatial Pedigree in Traditional Villages under the Perspective of Urban Regeneration—Taking 728 Villages in Jiangnan Region, China as Cases," Land, MDPI, vol. 11(9), pages 1-36, September.
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    5. Bin Shi & Hongtao Liu & Lu Huang & Yang Zhang & Zhangyong Xiang, 2023. "Increasing Vulnerability of Village Heritage: Evidence from 123 Villages in Aba Prefecture, Sichuan, China," Land, MDPI, vol. 12(11), pages 1-29, November.
    6. Xiaohu Liu & Lei Yuan & Gangyi Tan, 2023. "Identification and Hierarchy of Traditional Village Characteristics Based on Concentrated Contiguous Development—Taking 206 Traditional Villages in Hubei Province as an Example," Land, MDPI, vol. 12(2), pages 1-19, February.
    7. Mohd Amirul Hussain & Mohd Yazid Mohd Yunos & Nor Atiah Ismail & Nor Fazamimah Mohd Ariffin & Sumarni Ismail, 2020. "A Review of the Elements of Nature and the Malay Cultural Landscape through Malay Literature," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(6), pages 1-13, March.
    8. Fengyi Ji & Shangyi Zhou, 2021. "Dwelling Is a Key Idea in Traditional Residential Architecture’s Sustainability: A Case Study at Yangwan Village in Suzhou, China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(11), pages 1-19, June.
    9. Pingyi Han & Shenjian Hu & Rui Xu, 2024. "New Life in the Countryside: Conservation and Sustainability of Vernacular Architectural Facade Characteristics in the Jiangnan Region, China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 16(8), pages 1-21, April.
    10. Jinliu Chen & Haoqi Wang & Zhuo Yang & Pengcheng Li & Geng Ma & Xiaoxin Zhao, 2023. "Comparative Spatial Vitality Evaluation of Traditional Settlements Based on SUF: Taking Anren Ancient Town’s Urban Design as an Example," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(10), pages 1-20, May.

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