IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jsusta/v11y2019i23p6706-d291280.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Integrating Basic Urban Services for Better Sanitation Outcomes

Author

Listed:
  • Rebecca Scott

    (School of Architecture, Building and Civil Engineering, Loughborough University, Loughborough LE11 3TU, UK)

  • Pippa Scott

    (i-san LLP, Somerset BA3 5SU, UK)

  • Peter Hawkins

    (Inclusive Sanitation in Practice, Norwich NR1 3NX, UK)

  • Isabel Blackett

    (Inclusive Sanitation in Practice, Norwich NR1 3NX, UK)

  • Andrew Cotton

    (Retired (formerly of Loughborough University), Loughborough LE11 3TU, UK)

  • Alix Lerebours

    (School of Architecture, Building and Civil Engineering, Loughborough University, Loughborough LE11 3TU, UK)

Abstract

Rapid urbanization in developing countries demands better integration of planning and delivery of basic services if cities are to be sustainable, healthy and safe. Sanitation improvements are commonly overlooked as investments go towards more visible services such as water supplies and drainage networks. The Sustainable Development Goal for sanitation and hygiene currently remains severely off-track. This paper presents the findings of a Delphi method survey to identify expert consensus on both why and how to integrate sanitation, by which we mean both sewered and non-sewered sanitation services, into other basic urban services (including water supply, drainage, energy and roads) to achieve better sanitation and broader development outcomes, notably for poor citizens. Consensus on why integration is important highlights the physical interdependence of services, where neglect of one service can compromise gains from another investment or service. Consensus on how includes actions to address political priorities and leadership; governance and capacity constraints; clearer planning, procurement and financing mechanisms; and adopting incremental approaches matched to wider urban strategies. It was suggested that achieving these actions would improve accountability, monitoring and service level audits. Experience from previous integrated urban programmes should be incorporated into formulating new sanitation service agreements across all service types. Supported by better-informed dialogue and decision-making between those responsible for urban sanitation and for associated basic services, we suggest integrated and incremental approaches will enable more sustainable urban services planning to achieve ‘quality of life’ outcomes for poor urban residents.

Suggested Citation

  • Rebecca Scott & Pippa Scott & Peter Hawkins & Isabel Blackett & Andrew Cotton & Alix Lerebours, 2019. "Integrating Basic Urban Services for Better Sanitation Outcomes," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(23), pages 1-17, November.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:11:y:2019:i:23:p:6706-:d:291280
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/11/23/6706/pdf
    Download Restriction: no

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/11/23/6706/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Kim Andersson & Sarah Dickin & Arno Rosemarin, 2016. "Towards “Sustainable” Sanitation: Challenges and Opportunities in Urban Areas," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 8(12), pages 1-14, December.
    2. Derek Stewart & Kathrine Gibson-Smith & Katie MacLure & Alpana Mair & Albert Alonso & Carles Codina & Antonio Cittadini & Fernando Fernandez-Llimos & Glenda Fleming & Dimitra Gennimata & Ulrika Gilles, 2017. "A modified Delphi study to determine the level of consensus across the European Union on the structures, processes and desired outcomes of the management of polypharmacy in older people," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 12(11), pages 1-17, November.
    3. Sajida Perveen & Md. Kamruzzaman & Tan Yigitcanlar, 2017. "Developing Policy Scenarios for Sustainable Urban Growth Management: A Delphi Approach," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 9(10), pages 1-27, October.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Cherunya, Pauline C. & Ahlborg, Helene & Truffer, Bernhard, 2020. "Anchoring innovations in oscillating domestic spaces: Why sanitation service offerings fail in informal settlements," Research Policy, Elsevier, vol. 49(1).
    2. Trung Tran & Thao-Phuong-Thi Trinh & Cuong-Minh Le & Linh-Khanh Hoang & Hiep-Hung Pham, 2020. "Research as a Base for Sustainable Development of Universities: Using the Delphi Method to Explore Factors Affecting International Publishing among Vietnamese Academic Staff," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(8), pages 1-16, April.
    3. Kimberly Pugel & Amy Javernick-Will & Matthew Koschmann & Shawn Peabody & Karl Linden, 2020. "Adapting Collaborative Approaches for Service Provision to Low-Income Countries: Expert Panel Results," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(7), pages 1-26, March.
    4. Mehmet Kart & Hüseyin Şimşek, 2024. "Defining competencies in curriculum and instruction and developing a new competency model," Palgrave Communications, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 11(1), pages 1-11, December.
    5. Fei Li & Tan Yigitcanlar & Madhav Nepal & Kien Nguyen Thanh & Fatih Dur, 2022. "Understanding Urban Heat Vulnerability Assessment Methods: A PRISMA Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(19), pages 1-34, September.
    6. Seng Boon Lim & Jalaluddin Abdul Malek & Md Farabi Yussoff Md Yussoff & Tan Yigitcanlar, 2021. "Understanding and Acceptance of Smart City Policies: Practitioners’ Perspectives on the Malaysian Smart City Framework," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(17), pages 1-31, August.
    7. Marcelia Castro Cardoso & Helionora da Silva Alves & Izaura Cristina Nunes Pereira Costa & Thiago Almeida Vieira, 2021. "Anthropogenic Actions and Socioenvironmental Changes in Lake of Juá, Brazilian Amazonia," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(16), pages 1-15, August.
    8. Berta Moya & Ruben Sakrabani & Alison Parker, 2019. "Realizing the Circular Economy for Sanitation: Assessing Enabling Conditions and Barriers to the Commercialization of Human Excreta Derived Fertilizer in Haiti and Kenya," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(11), pages 1-15, June.
    9. Puthearath Chan & Myeong-Hun Lee, 2019. "Developing Sustainable City Indicators for Cambodia through Delphi Processes of Panel Surveys," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(11), pages 1-32, June.
    10. Licciardello, F. & Milani, M. & Consoli, S. & Pappalardo, N. & Barbagallo, S. & Cirelli, G., 2018. "Wastewater tertiary treatment options to match reuse standards in agriculture," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 210(C), pages 232-242.
    11. Yi Song Liu & Tan Yigitcanlar & Mirko Guaralda & Kenan Degirmenci & Aaron Liu & Michael Kane, 2022. "Leveraging the Opportunities of Wind for Cities through Urban Planning and Design: A PRISMA Review," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(18), pages 1-78, September.
    12. Vineet Kaushik & Shobha Tewari, 2023. "Modeling Opportunity Indicators Fostering Social Entrepreneurship: A Hybrid Delphi and Best-Worst Approach," Social Indicators Research: An International and Interdisciplinary Journal for Quality-of-Life Measurement, Springer, vol. 168(1), pages 667-698, August.
    13. Anne David & Tan Yigitcanlar & Rita Yi Man Li & Juan M. Corchado & Pauline Hope Cheong & Karen Mossberger & Rashid Mehmood, 2023. "Understanding Local Government Digital Technology Adoption Strategies: A PRISMA Review," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(12), pages 1-43, June.
    14. Regina Veckalne & Tatjana Tambovceva, 2023. "Evaluating Urban Sustainability in Uzbekistan: A Novel Formula for Empirical Analysis," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(9), pages 1-13, April.
    15. Mortoja, Md. Golam & Yigitcanlar, Tan & Mayere, Severine, 2020. "What is the most suitable methodological approach to demarcate peri-urban areas? A systematic review of the literature," Land Use Policy, Elsevier, vol. 95(C).
    16. Victoria Austin & Kate Mattick & Cathy Holloway, 2021. "“This Is the Story of Community Leadership with Political Backing. (PM1)” Critical Junctures in Paralympic Legacy: Framing the London 2012 Disability Inclusion Model for New Global Challenges," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(16), pages 1-25, August.
    17. Davide Parmigiani & Sarah-Louise Jones & Chiara Silvaggio & Elisabetta Nicchia & Asia Ambrosini & Myrna Pario & Andrea Pedevilla & Ilaria Sardi, 2022. "Assessing Global Competence Within Teacher Education Programs. How to Design and Create a Set of Rubrics With a Modified Delphi Method," SAGE Open, , vol. 12(4), pages 21582440221, October.
    18. Ismaila Rimi Abubakar, 2017. "Access to Sanitation Facilities among Nigerian Households: Determinants and Sustainability Implications," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 9(4), pages 1-17, April.
    19. Jamal Al-Qawasmi, 2021. "Selecting a Contextualized Set of Urban Quality of Life Indicators: Results of a Delphi Consensus Procedure," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(9), pages 1-15, April.
    20. Li Li & Huihui Rao & Minghao Wang & Weisheng Mao & Changzhe Jin, 2024. "A Variable-Weight Model for Evaluating the Technical Condition of Urban Viaducts," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 16(7), pages 1-22, March.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:11:y:2019:i:23:p:6706-:d:291280. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.