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The Research on Sustainable Tourism in the Light of Its Paradigms

Author

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  • Małgorzata Kieżel

    (Department of Marketing Management and Tourism, the University of Economics in Katowice, 40-287 Katowice, Poland)

  • Paweł Piotrowski

    (Department of Marketing Management and Tourism, the University of Economics in Katowice, 40-287 Katowice, Poland)

  • Joanna Wiechoczek

    (Department of Marketing Management and Tourism, the University of Economics in Katowice, 40-287 Katowice, Poland)

Abstract

This study investigates the nature and specificity of the concept of sustainable tourism against the background of the paradigm of sustainable development (with regard to the conditions for the implementation of its practices in Polish conditions). The study assumes the hypothesis that researching sustainable tourism as a category within a new scientific concept—i.e., an emerging paradigm of sustainable development—requires the use of an appropriate scientific methodology. This study, in its essential part, has an overview and theoretical character. A critical analysis of the literature on the subject from books and journals, as well as Internet sources, is used in the study. Documentary and observation methods are applied, and the results of qualitative research based on case study research methodology are presented; thus, the empirical part of the paper has an exploratory nature. Research on sustainable tourism as a category within an emerging paradigm of sustainable development shows that researchers use an appropriate scientific methodology, which is compatible with the interpretive paradigm in the highest degree. In case studies, the research is often limited to the analysis of one example. Due to the prevalence of studies applying qualitative methods, an interpretivist approach is prevalent, while a functionalist approach, associated with quantitative research and model testing, is less frequent.

Suggested Citation

  • Małgorzata Kieżel & Paweł Piotrowski & Joanna Wiechoczek, 2019. "The Research on Sustainable Tourism in the Light of Its Paradigms," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(20), pages 1-21, October.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:11:y:2019:i:20:p:5821-:d:278490
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Robinson, John, 2004. "Squaring the circle? Some thoughts on the idea of sustainable development," Ecological Economics, Elsevier, vol. 48(4), pages 369-384, April.
    2. Perano, Mirko & Abbate, Tindara & La Rocca, Elvira Tiziana & Casali, Gian Luca, 2019. "Cittaslow & fast-growing SMEs: Evidence from Europe," Land Use Policy, Elsevier, vol. 82(C), pages 195-203.
    3. Goles, Tim & Hirschheim, Rudy, 2000. "The paradigm is dead, the paradigm is dead...long live the paradigm: the legacy of Burrell and Morgan," Omega, Elsevier, vol. 28(3), pages 249-268, June.
    4. Cerin, Pontus, 2006. "Bringing economic opportunity into line with environmental influence: A discussion on the Coase theorem and the Porter and van der Linde hypothesis," Ecological Economics, Elsevier, vol. 56(2), pages 209-225, February.
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    Cited by:

    1. Xiaozhe Hui & Syed Hassan Raza & Sanan Waheed Khan & Umer Zaman & Emenyeonu C. Ogadimma, 2023. "Exploring Regenerative Tourism Using Media Richness Theory: Emerging Role of Immersive Journalism, Metaverse-Based Promotion, Eco-Literacy, and Pro-Environmental Behavior," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(6), pages 1-20, March.
    2. Yuwei He & Hui Zhang, 2021. "Comprehensive Evaluation of the Provincial Sustainable Tourismization Level in China and Its Temporal and Spatial Differences," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(18), pages 1-31, September.
    3. Julia Wojciechowska-Solis & Aleksandra Kowalska & Milena Bieniek & Monika Ratajczyk & Louise Manning, 2022. "Comparison of the Purchasing Behaviour of Polish and United Kingdom Consumers in the Organic Food Market during the COVID-19 Pandemic," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(3), pages 1-19, January.
    4. Barbara Grah & Vlado Dimovski & Judita Peterlin, 2020. "Managing Sustainable Urban Tourism Development: The Case of Ljubljana," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(3), pages 1-17, January.
    5. Agata Pawłat-Zawrzykraj & Konrad Podawca, 2020. "Diversification of Municipalities Located in the Impact Area of National Parks in Terms of Environmental Requirements of Sustainable Tourism," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(12), pages 1-19, June.

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