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A Review of Nitrogen Removal for Urban Stormwater Runoff in Bioretention System

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  • Manal Osman

    (Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Universiti Teknologi PETRONAS, Bandar Seri Iskandar 32610, Perak, Malaysia
    Department of Agricultural Engineering, University of Bahri, Khartoum-North 12217, Khartoum, Sudan)

  • Khamaruzaman Wan Yusof

    (Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Universiti Teknologi PETRONAS, Bandar Seri Iskandar 32610, Perak, Malaysia)

  • Husna Takaijudin

    (Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Universiti Teknologi PETRONAS, Bandar Seri Iskandar 32610, Perak, Malaysia)

  • Hui Weng Goh

    (River Engineering and Urban Drainage Research Centre (REDAC), Engineering Campus, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Seri Ampangan, Nibong Tebal 14300, Penang, Malaysia)

  • Marlinda Abdul Malek

    (Institute of Sustainable Energy (ISE), Universiti Tenaga National, Kajang 43000, Selangor, Malaysia)

  • Nor Ariza Azizan

    (River Engineering and Urban Drainage Research Centre (REDAC), Engineering Campus, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Seri Ampangan, Nibong Tebal 14300, Penang, Malaysia)

  • Aminuddin Ab. Ghani

    (River Engineering and Urban Drainage Research Centre (REDAC), Engineering Campus, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Seri Ampangan, Nibong Tebal 14300, Penang, Malaysia)

  • Abdurrasheed Sa’id Abdurrasheed

    (Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Universiti Teknologi PETRONAS, Bandar Seri Iskandar 32610, Perak, Malaysia)

Abstract

One of the best management practices (BMPs) for stormwater quality and quantity control is a bioretention system. The removal efficiency of different pollutants under this system is generally satisfactory, except for nitrogen which is deficient in certain bioretention systems. Nitrogen has a complex biogeochemical cycle, and thus the removal processes of nitrogen are typically slower than other pollutants. This study summarizes recent studies that have focused on nitrogen removal for urban stormwater runoff and discusses the latest advances in bioretention systems. The performance, influencing factors, and design enhancements are comprehensively reviewed in this paper. The review of current literature reveals that a bioretention system shows great promise due to its ability to remove nitrogen from stormwater runoff. Combining nitrification and denitrification zones with the addition of a carbon source and selecting different plant species promote nitrogen removal. Nevertheless, more studies on nitrogen transformations in a bioretention system and the relationships between different design factors need to be undertaken.

Suggested Citation

  • Manal Osman & Khamaruzaman Wan Yusof & Husna Takaijudin & Hui Weng Goh & Marlinda Abdul Malek & Nor Ariza Azizan & Aminuddin Ab. Ghani & Abdurrasheed Sa’id Abdurrasheed, 2019. "A Review of Nitrogen Removal for Urban Stormwater Runoff in Bioretention System," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(19), pages 1-21, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:11:y:2019:i:19:p:5415-:d:272269
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Han, J.G. & Li, Z.B. & Li, P. & Tian, J.L., 2010. "Nitrogen and phosphorous concentrations in runoff from a purple soil in an agricultural watershed," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 97(5), pages 757-762, May.
    2. Saraswat, Chitresh & Kumar, Pankaj & Mishra, Binaya Kumar, 2016. "Assessment of stormwater runoff management practices and governance under climate change and urbanization: An analysis of Bangkok, Hanoi and Tokyo," Environmental Science & Policy, Elsevier, vol. 64(C), pages 101-117.
    3. Jeffrey P. Johnson & William F. Hunt, 2019. "A Retrospective Comparison of Water Quality Treatment in a Bioretention Cell 16 Years Following Initial Analysis," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(7), pages 1-12, April.
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    Cited by:

    1. Izabela Godyń & Marek Bodziony & Agnieszka Grela & Krzysztof Muszyński & Justyna Pamuła, 2022. "Determination of Pollution and Environmental Risk Assessment of Stormwater and the Receiving River, Case Study of the Sudół River Catchment, Poland," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(1), pages 1-32, December.
    2. Fatin Khalida Binti Abdul Khadir & Ng Cheng Yee & Husna Binti Takaijudin & Noor Amila Wan Abdullah Zawawi & Wesam Salah Alaloul & Muhammad Ali Musarat, 2023. "Evaluation of the Implementation of Sustainable Stormwater Management Practices for Landed Residential Areas: A Case Study in Malaysia," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(13), pages 1-20, July.
    3. Yang Wang & Hao Yin & Zhiruo Liu & Xinyu Wang, 2022. "A Systematic Review of the Scientific Literature on Pollutant Removal from Stormwater Runoff from Vacant Urban Lands," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(19), pages 1-19, October.
    4. Franz Kevin Geronimo & Nash Jett Reyes & Hyeseon Choi & Lee-Hyung Kim, 2021. "Implications of Microbial Community to the Overall Performance of Tree-Box Filter Treating Parking Lot Runoff," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(19), pages 1-12, September.
    5. Jingming Qian & Dafang Fu & Tong Zhou & Rajendra Prasad Singh & Shujiang Miao, 2022. "Impact of Environmental Factors and System Structure on Bioretention Evaporation Efficiency," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(3), pages 1-13, January.

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