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The Regulatory Framework and Minerals Development in Vietnam: An Assessment of Challenges and Reform

Author

Listed:
  • Nhi Ba Nguyen

    (UWA School of Agriculture and Environment, The University of Western Australia, Crawley WA 6009, Australia)

  • Bryan Boruff

    (UWA School of Agriculture and Environment, The University of Western Australia, Crawley WA 6009, Australia)

  • Matthew Tonts

    (Faculty of Art, Business, Law and Education, The University of Western Australia, Crawley WA 6009, Australia)

Abstract

This paper aims to identify the key components of a modern mining regulatory framework and examines the extent to which the Vietnamese context reflects these characteristics. Through detailed observation of two research locations in Vietnam—Phuoc Son and Bong Mieu—the paper investigates how national policy operates at a local level. Findings show that, over the past decade, the Vietnamese Government has initiated substantial reforms to the regulatory frameworks governing mining, with the central objective to attract foreign direct investment (FDI). However, it has become apparent that these reforms have numerous deficiencies and loopholes that have led to a range of unintended economic, social and environmental consequences. To cope with challenges such as rent-seeking, limited capacities and capabilities of government staff, failure of institutions and neglect of local communities, policy makers will need to think differently and strategically about the mining industry and how regulations are implemented. Only by addressing these weaknesses will the path be paved for the sustainable growth of Vietnam’s mining industry into the future.

Suggested Citation

  • Nhi Ba Nguyen & Bryan Boruff & Matthew Tonts, 2019. "The Regulatory Framework and Minerals Development in Vietnam: An Assessment of Challenges and Reform," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(18), pages 1-22, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:11:y:2019:i:18:p:4861-:d:264570
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Nguyen, B.N. & Boruff, B. & Tonts, M., 2018. "Indicators of mining in development: A Q‐methodology investigation of two gold mines in Quang Nam province, Vietnam," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 57(C), pages 147-155.
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    5. Nhi Nguyen & Bryan Boruff & Matthew Tonts, 2018. "Fool’s Gold: Understanding Social, Economic and Environmental Impacts from Gold Mining in Quang Nam Province, Vietnam," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(5), pages 1-22, April.
    6. Peter D. Cameron & Michael C. Stanley, 2017. "Oil, Gas, and Mining," World Bank Publications - Books, The World Bank Group, number 26130.
    7. Hilson, Gavin & Hilson, Abigail & McQuilken, James, 2016. "Ethical minerals: Fairer trade for whom?," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 49(C), pages 232-247.
    8. Rustad, Siri Aas & Le Billon, Philippe & Lujala, Päivi, 2017. "Has the Extractive Industries Transparency Initiative been a success? Identifying and evaluating EITI goals," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 51(C), pages 151-162.
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