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Tourist Clusters in a Developing Country in South America: The Case of Manabì Province, Ecuador

Author

Listed:
  • Francisco González Santa Cruz

    (Department of Business Organization, Agrifood Campus of International Excellence, University of Córdoba, 14071 Córdoba, Spain)

  • Pablo Torres-Matovelle

    (Faculty of Tourism, University of Havana, 10400 Havana, Cuba)

  • Gina Molina-Molina

    (Department of Ecotourism, San Gregorio de Portoviejo University, Portoviejo 130101, Ecuador)

  • Jesús Claudio Pérez Gálvez

    (Department of Applied Economics, Agrifood Campus of International Excellence, University of Córdoba, 14071 Córdoba, Spain)

Abstract

Societies nowadays shape their history by establishing traditions, customs, artisan expressions and, in short, the cultural heritage that represents them as a people in symbiosis with their natural environment. The present investigation analyzes the tourist phenomenon that has developed around intangible cultural heritage and natural heritage in the province of Manabí (Ecuador). Three types of visitors were identified in terms of motivation schemes; these three types were considered valid and useful for segmenting within the province of Manabí as a tourist destination. The conclusions suggest the need to conceive tourism products that improve the image of the destination and, at the same time, enable the sustainable management of the destination itself.

Suggested Citation

  • Francisco González Santa Cruz & Pablo Torres-Matovelle & Gina Molina-Molina & Jesús Claudio Pérez Gálvez, 2019. "Tourist Clusters in a Developing Country in South America: The Case of Manabì Province, Ecuador," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(16), pages 1-15, August.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:11:y:2019:i:16:p:4329-:d:256495
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Kim, Jong-Hyeong, 2014. "The antecedents of memorable tourism experiences: The development of a scale to measure the destination attributes associated with memorable experiences," Tourism Management, Elsevier, vol. 44(C), pages 34-45.
    2. Alam, Md. Samsul & Paramati, Sudharshan Reddy, 2016. "The impact of tourism on income inequality in developing economies: Does Kuznets curve hypothesis exist?," Annals of Tourism Research, Elsevier, vol. 61(C), pages 111-126.
    3. Samira Sahebalzamani & Giovanna Bertella, 2018. "Business Models and Sustainability in Nature Tourism: A Systematic Review of the Literature," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(9), pages 1-15, September.
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    Cited by:

    1. José Valverde-Roda & Miguel Ángel Solano-Sánchez & Minerva Aguilar-Rivero & Gema Gomez-Casero, 2021. "Segmentation of Foreign Tourists Based on Emotional Perception—The Case of Granada, Spain," Land, MDPI, vol. 10(9), pages 1-16, September.
    2. Uroš Radosavljević & Irena Kuletin Ćulafić, 2019. "Use of Cultural Heritage for Place Branding in Educational Projects: The Case of Smederevo and Golubac Fortresses on the Danube," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(19), pages 1-33, September.

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