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Farmers’ Knowledge, Perceptions and Practices in Managing Weeds and Insect Pests of Common Bean in Northern Tanzania

Author

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  • Hudson C. Laizer

    (Department of Sustainable Agriculture and Biodiversity Conservation, Nelson Mandela African Institution of Science and Technology, P.O. Box 447, Arusha, Tanzania
    Centre for Research, Agricultural Advancement, Teaching Excellence and Sustainability in Food and Nutritional Security (CREATES), Nelson Mandela African Institution of Science and Technology, P.O. Box 447, Arusha, Tanzania)

  • Musa N. Chacha

    (Department of Sustainable Agriculture and Biodiversity Conservation, Nelson Mandela African Institution of Science and Technology, P.O. Box 447, Arusha, Tanzania
    Centre for Research, Agricultural Advancement, Teaching Excellence and Sustainability in Food and Nutritional Security (CREATES), Nelson Mandela African Institution of Science and Technology, P.O. Box 447, Arusha, Tanzania)

  • Patrick A. Ndakidemi

    (Department of Sustainable Agriculture and Biodiversity Conservation, Nelson Mandela African Institution of Science and Technology, P.O. Box 447, Arusha, Tanzania
    Centre for Research, Agricultural Advancement, Teaching Excellence and Sustainability in Food and Nutritional Security (CREATES), Nelson Mandela African Institution of Science and Technology, P.O. Box 447, Arusha, Tanzania)

Abstract

Weeds and insect pests are among the serious constraints in common bean production in most rural communities. A survey of 169 smallholder farmers was conducted in two common bean-growing districts in northern Tanzania. The aim was to assess farmers’ knowledge, perceptions, current management practices and challenges in order to develop sustainable weed and insect pest management strategies. The results revealed that 83% of farmers perceived insect pests as the major constraint in common bean production, while 73% reported weeds as the main drawback. Insect pest management was mainly achieved through the use of synthetic pesticides, however, only 24% of farmers were able to apply, the rest could not afford due to high cost, limited access and lack of knowledge. Only 6.5% of farmers were aware of non-chemical methods and 2.1% did not practice any method in managing insect pests, both in the field and during storage. Moreover, farmers generally relied on experience in managing insect pests and weeds, and about 43% did not see the need to consult extension officers. These findings indicate that there is a need to sensitize and train farmers on the sustainable methods for pest and weed management in common bean farming systems in northern Tanzania.

Suggested Citation

  • Hudson C. Laizer & Musa N. Chacha & Patrick A. Ndakidemi, 2019. "Farmers’ Knowledge, Perceptions and Practices in Managing Weeds and Insect Pests of Common Bean in Northern Tanzania," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(15), pages 1-11, July.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:11:y:2019:i:15:p:4076-:d:252466
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Thomas Sawe & Anders Nielsen & Katrine Eldegard, 2020. "Crop Pollination in Small-Scale Agriculture in Tanzania: Household Dependence, Awareness and Conservation," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(6), pages 1-13, March.
    2. Kinyua, M.W. & Kihara, J. & Bekunda, M. & Bolo, P. & Mairura, F.S. & Fischer, G. & Mucheru-Muna, M.W., 2023. "Agronomic and economic performance of legume-legume and cereal-legume intercropping systems in Northern Tanzania," Agricultural Systems, Elsevier, vol. 205(C).
    3. Colette de Villiers & Cilence Munghemezulu & Zinhle Mashaba-Munghemezulu & George J. Chirima & Solomon G. Tesfamichael, 2023. "Weed Detection in Rainfed Maize Crops Using UAV and PlanetScope Imagery," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(18), pages 1-22, September.
    4. Yujie Pan & Ke Peng & Hongxia Peng & Jing Zhang & Min Zeng & Changsheng Huang, 2019. "Evaluation Model and Empirical Study on the Competitiveness of the County Silicon Crystal Industry," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(19), pages 1-15, September.
    5. Julius Mugonza & James P. Egonyu & Michael H. Otim, 2023. "Farmers’ Knowledge, Control Methods, and Challenges of Managing Bean Leaf Beetles ( Ootheca spp.) in Uganda," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(6), pages 1-14, March.
    6. Md Masudur Rahman & Chandra Kanta Dash & Md Musfikur Rahman & Md Mehedi Hasan & Afsana Hannan & Saumik Dev & Md Fuad Mondal, 2022. "Farmers’ Perceptions and Knowledge of Country Bean ( Lablab purpureus L.) Insect Pests, and Diseases, and Their Management Practices, in Bangladesh," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(20), pages 1-18, October.

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