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Total Factor Efficiency Study on China’s Industrial Coal Input and Wastewater Control with Dual Target Variables

Author

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  • Lingguang Li

    (School of Mathematical Sciences, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, China)

  • Weixin Yang

    (Business School, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, Shanghai 200093, China)

Abstract

After decades of economic development in China, its energy consumption still relies heavily on coal, and the dominant segment of our economy—the industrial sectors with large coal input—have caused massive wastewater pollution. To provide a decision-making basis for the sustainable development of Chinese industry and economy, this paper selected 39 industrial sectors in China and studied their Total Factor Efficiency (TFE) using Dual Target Variables of coal input and wastewater control during 2003–2014. The results showed that 82.05% of the total industries within our study scope had an efficiency level below 0.5. Over the entire study period of 2003–2014, only the national monopoly industries and high and new tech industries were able to maintain the optimal efficiency level. In comparison with the existing Data Envelope Analysis (DEA) Model and studies on TFE using multi-target variables methods, this paper has probably made two improvements. First, we improved the original DEA model to calculate the TFE of two target variables (coal input and wastewater control) at the same time. Second, we developed an algorithm to calculate the TFE of industrial coal input and wastewater control from 2003 to 2014, based on the official input-output statistics of China.

Suggested Citation

  • Lingguang Li & Weixin Yang, 2018. "Total Factor Efficiency Study on China’s Industrial Coal Input and Wastewater Control with Dual Target Variables," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(7), pages 1-22, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:10:y:2018:i:7:p:2121-:d:153751
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

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    14. Caihua Zhou & Hualin Xie & Xinmin Zhang, 2019. "Does Fiscal Policy Promote Third-Party Environmental Pollution Control in China? An Evolutionary Game Theoretical Approach," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(16), pages 1-18, August.
    15. Wenhui Zhao & Ruican Zou & Guanghui Yuan & Hui Wang & Zhongfu Tan, 2019. "Long-Term Cointegration Relationship between China’s Wind Power Development and Carbon Emissions," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(17), pages 1-12, August.
    16. Yuqing Liao & Yongchao Ma & Jingliang Chen & Ruirui Liu, 2020. "Evaluation of the Level of Sustainable Development of Provinces in China from 2012 to 2018: A Study Based on the Improved Entropy Coefficient-TOPSIS Method," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(7), pages 1-19, March.
    17. Weixin Yang & Hao Gao & Yunpeng Yang & Jiacheng Liao, 2022. "Embodied Carbon in China’s Export Trade: A Multi Region Input-Output Analysis," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(7), pages 1-16, March.
    18. Yunpeng Yang & Zhiqiang Liu & Hongmin Chen & Yaqiong Wang & Guanghui Yuan, 2020. "Evaluating Regional Eco-Green Cooperative Development Based on a Heterogeneous Multi-Criteria Decision-Making Model: Example of the Yangtze River Delta Region," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(7), pages 1-20, April.
    19. Zhu, Hongtao & Cao, Shuang & Su, Zimeng & Zhuang, Yang, 2024. "China's future energy vision: Multi-scenario simulation based on energy consumption structure under dual carbon targets," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 301(C).
    20. Hao Jin & Shuai Huang, 2021. "Are China’s Water Resources for Agriculture Sustainable? Evidence from Hubei Province," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(6), pages 1-17, March.
    21. Xiaodan Wang & Zhengyu Yang, 2019. "Application of Fuzzy Optimization Model Based on Entropy Weight Method in Atmospheric Quality Evaluation: A Case Study of Zhejiang Province, China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(7), pages 1-19, April.
    22. Haojie Liu & Jinyue Liu & Weixin Yang & Jianing Chen & Mingyang Zhu, 2020. "Analysis and Prediction of Land Use in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Region: A Study Based on the Improved Convolutional Neural Network Model," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(7), pages 1-25, April.
    23. Yang, Yunpeng & Yang, Weixin & Chen, Hongmin & Li, Yin, 2020. "China’s energy whistleblowing and energy supervision policy: An evolutionary game perspective," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 213(C).
    24. Ying Yan & Yuangang Li & Maohua Sun & Zhenhua Wu, 2019. "Primary Pollutants and Air Quality Analysis for Urban Air in China: Evidence from Shanghai," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(8), pages 1-18, April.
    25. Xueyan Liu & Xiaolong Gao, 2018. "A New Study on Air Quality Standards: Air Quality Measurement and Evaluation for Jiangsu Province Based on Six Major Air Pollutants," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(10), pages 1-16, October.

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