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Heterogeneous Age-Friendly Environments among Age-Cohort Groups

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  • Sojung Park

    (School of Social Work, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, MO 63130, USA)

  • Sangchul Lee

    (Department of Senior Welfare, Dong Seoul University, Seongnam-si 13117, Korea)

Abstract

This study aimed to identify the underlying structures of age-friendly environmental characteristics and examine how they may vary across age-cohort groups based on life satisfaction. We used regionally representative data in South Korea. Exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis were conducted for age-friendly environmental indicators in three age-cohort groups. Regression models examined the association between the environmental factors and life satisfaction in the three age-cohort groups. Across all age groups, three factors converged: neighborhood problems, access to public services and programs, and community engagement. Regression analyses showed the three convergent environmental factors were all significantly associated with life satisfaction across all age-groups, but the association varies across the age-groups. The age-cohort based factor structures and differential patterns of association with well-being provide important background information on designing age-friendly communities.

Suggested Citation

  • Sojung Park & Sangchul Lee, 2018. "Heterogeneous Age-Friendly Environments among Age-Cohort Groups," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(4), pages 1-16, April.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:10:y:2018:i:4:p:1269-:d:142216
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    2. Miles G. Taylor & Scott M. Lynch, 2011. "Cohort Differences and Chronic Disease Profiles of Differential Disability Trajectories," The Journals of Gerontology: Series B, The Gerontological Society of America, vol. 66(6), pages 729-738.
    3. Kasen, S. & Cohen, P. & Chen, H. & Castille, D., 2003. "Depression in Adult Women: Age Changes and Cohort Effects," American Journal of Public Health, American Public Health Association, vol. 93(12), pages 2061-2066.
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    1. Raquel Flores & Antonio Caballer & Ana Alarcón, 2019. "Evaluation of an Age-Friendly City and Its Effect on Life Satisfaction: A Two-Stage Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(24), pages 1-13, December.
    2. Hui-Chuan Hsu, 2020. "Associations of City-Level Active Aging and Age Friendliness with Well-Being among Older Adults Aged 55 and Over in Taiwan," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(12), pages 1-17, June.

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