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Sustainable Lighting Policies: The Contribution of Advertisement and Decorative Lighting to Local Light Pollution in Seoul, South Korea

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  • Jack Ngarambe

    (Department of Architectural Engineering, Kyung Hee University, Yongin 446-701, Korea)

  • Gon Kim

    (Department of Architectural Engineering, Kyung Hee University, Yongin 446-701, Korea)

Abstract

We carried out field measurements to determine the contribution of advertisement and decorative lighting to local light pollution in Seoul. We used the lighting limits set by the “Light Pollution Prevention Act”, which regulates light pollution, as measuring criteria. Our results show that both advertisement and decorative lighting are significant contributors to local light pollution in Seoul. Thirty percent of advertisement lighting measured in our study areas exceeded the legal limits. Moreover, we found that certain types of advertisement lighting are more likely to cause light pollution than the others. In addition, 73% of the decorative lighting found in our sample areas exceeded the legal limits. Based on our findings, we suggest that local light pollution policies establish a curfew time when all advertisement and decorative lighting must be completely turned off. Such an approach is essential in reducing lighting levels in outdoor environments. Furthermore, it lessens the burden on law enforcement personnel, who otherwise must ensure that advertisement and decorative lighting levels are kept within the legal limits. In light of the ongoing debate over the role of lighting in public well-being and the sustainability of cities, the present study provides a discussion on the status and management policy of light pollution caused by advertisement and decorative lighting.

Suggested Citation

  • Jack Ngarambe & Gon Kim, 2018. "Sustainable Lighting Policies: The Contribution of Advertisement and Decorative Lighting to Local Light Pollution in Seoul, South Korea," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(4), pages 1-11, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:10:y:2018:i:4:p:1007-:d:138650
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Hong Soo Lim & Jack Ngarambe & Jeong Tai Kim & Gon Kim, 2018. "The Reality of Light Pollution: A Field Survey for the Determination of Lighting Environmental Management Zones in South Korea," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(2), pages 1-11, January.
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    Cited by:

    1. Wu Guanglei & Jack Ngarambe & Gon Kim, 2019. "A Comparative Study on Current Outdoor Lighting Policies in China and Korea: A Step toward a Sustainable Nighttime Environment," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(14), pages 1-17, July.
    2. Melita Rozman Cafuta, 2021. "Sustainable City Lighting Impact and Evaluation Methodology of Lighting Quality from a User Perspective," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(6), pages 1-23, March.
    3. Kwang-Hoon Kim & Gon Kim, 2021. "Using Simulation-Based Modeling to Evaluate Light Trespass in the Design Stage of Sports Facilities," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(9), pages 1-16, April.
    4. Karolina M. Zielinska-Dabkowska & Kyra Xavia, 2019. "Global Approaches to Reduce Light Pollution from Media Architecture and Non-Static, Self-Luminous LED Displays for Mixed-Use Urban Developments," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(12), pages 1-33, June.

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