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Characteristics and Influencing Factors of Spatial Differentiation of Urban Black and Odorous Waters in China

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  • Guolei Chen

    (Key Laboratory of Hubei Province, Analysis and Simulation of Geographic Process, Central China Normal University, No.152 Luoyu Road, Wuhan 430079, China
    The College of Urban and Environmental Sciences, Central China Normal University, No.152 Luoyu Road, Wuhan 430079, China
    These authors contributed equally to this work.)

  • Jing Luo

    (Key Laboratory of Hubei Province, Analysis and Simulation of Geographic Process, Central China Normal University, No.152 Luoyu Road, Wuhan 430079, China
    The College of Urban and Environmental Sciences, Central China Normal University, No.152 Luoyu Road, Wuhan 430079, China
    These authors contributed equally to this work.)

  • Chunyan Zhang

    (Key Laboratory of Hubei Province, Analysis and Simulation of Geographic Process, Central China Normal University, No.152 Luoyu Road, Wuhan 430079, China
    The College of Urban and Environmental Sciences, Central China Normal University, No.152 Luoyu Road, Wuhan 430079, China)

  • Liang Jiang

    (Key Laboratory of Hubei Province, Analysis and Simulation of Geographic Process, Central China Normal University, No.152 Luoyu Road, Wuhan 430079, China
    The College of Urban and Environmental Sciences, Central China Normal University, No.152 Luoyu Road, Wuhan 430079, China)

  • Lingling Tian

    (Key Laboratory of Hubei Province, Analysis and Simulation of Geographic Process, Central China Normal University, No.152 Luoyu Road, Wuhan 430079, China
    The College of Urban and Environmental Sciences, Central China Normal University, No.152 Luoyu Road, Wuhan 430079, China)

  • Guangping Chen

    (Key Laboratory of Hubei Province, Analysis and Simulation of Geographic Process, Central China Normal University, No.152 Luoyu Road, Wuhan 430079, China
    The College of Urban and Environmental Sciences, Central China Normal University, No.152 Luoyu Road, Wuhan 430079, China)

Abstract

The pollution problem caused by urban black and odorous waters has received much attention from the Chinese government. Our research aims at systematically identifying the characteristics and the influential factors of spatial differentiation of urban black and odorous waters across China. The research, based on the data of 2100 black and odorous waters in China, was conducted with the spatial analysis tool of ArcGIS. We found that the amount of Chinese urban black and odorous waters varied in spatial distribution, which was an agglomerated type with significant agglomeration. The kernel density was characterized by independent single kernel centers with ribbon-like and sporadic distributions of subcenters. The cold and hot spots showed a gradient distribution pattern of cold in the southwest and hot in the central east. These spatial distribution characteristics could be attributed to the following core factors, total wastewater discharge, length of urban drainage pipelines, municipal solid waste collection, daily urban sewage treatment capacity, and investment in urban pollution treatment of wastewater. The findings reveal the current geospatial distribution of black and odorous waters pollution and provide reference for the Chinese government to treat the pollution from several key points. Lastly, it is suggested that the Chinese government should establish joint control, joint prevention, and joint treatment mechanisms in the black and odorous waters areas and improve the safety standards of the whole water environment, so as to promote the treatment and elimination of urban black and odorous waters.

Suggested Citation

  • Guolei Chen & Jing Luo & Chunyan Zhang & Liang Jiang & Lingling Tian & Guangping Chen, 2018. "Characteristics and Influencing Factors of Spatial Differentiation of Urban Black and Odorous Waters in China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(12), pages 1-17, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:10:y:2018:i:12:p:4747-:d:190088
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    2. Li Xu & Hongru Du & Xiaolei Zhang, 2019. "Spatial Distribution Characteristics of Soil Salinity and Moisture and Its Influence on Agricultural Irrigation in the Ili River Valley, China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(24), pages 1-17, December.
    3. Fan, Qiufang & Liu, Jintao & Zhang, Tao & Liu, Haomin, 2022. "An Evaluation of the Efficiency of China’s green investment in the “Belt and Road” countries," Structural Change and Economic Dynamics, Elsevier, vol. 60(C), pages 496-511.

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