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Trace Metal Content and Availability of Essential Metals in Agricultural Soils of Alicante (Spain)

Author

Listed:
  • Jose Navarro-Pedreño

    (Department of Agrochemistry and Environment, Miguel Hernández University of Elche (UMH), Av. de la Universidad s/n. Edificio Alcudia, 03202 Elche, Spain)

  • María Belén Almendro-Candel

    (Department of Agrochemistry and Environment, Miguel Hernández University of Elche (UMH), Av. de la Universidad s/n. Edificio Alcudia, 03202 Elche, Spain)

  • Ignacio Gómez Lucas

    (Department of Agrochemistry and Environment, Miguel Hernández University of Elche (UMH), Av. de la Universidad s/n. Edificio Alcudia, 03202 Elche, Spain)

  • Manuel M. Jordán Vidal

    (Department of Agrochemistry and Environment, Miguel Hernández University of Elche (UMH), Av. de la Universidad s/n. Edificio Alcudia, 03202 Elche, Spain)

  • Jaume Bech Borras

    (Soil Science Laboratory, Faculty of Biology, University of Barcelona, 08028 Barcelona, Spain)

  • Antonis A. Zorpas

    (Laboratory of Chemical Engineering and Engineering Sustainability, Faculty of Pure and Applied Sciences, Environmental Conservation and Management Open University of Cyprus, P.O. Box 12794, 2252 Latsia, Cyprus)

Abstract

This article analysed the presence of trace metals (essential elements and pollutants) and soil properties in rural abandoned soils of a Mediterranean region. The soil properties determined were texture, pH, equivalent calcium carbonate, soil organic matter, availability of micronutrients (Fe, Mn, Cu, and Zn), and acid microwave digestion extraction to measure the trace metals considered as main pollutants (Cu, Zn, Cd, Cr, Ni, and Pb). Descriptive statistics and correlations were used to determine the relations among these parameters. pH, soil organic carbon (SOC), and clay were the main properties that controlled the availability of essential metals. pH was the main factor related to these metals in these calcareous soils. However, SOC, which can be incremented by adding organic fertilizers for soil rehabilitation as a sustainable practice, played an important role. Mean values of the metal composition in soils (Cu, Zn, Cd, Cr, Ni, and Pb) obtained in this study were similar to values reported for other areas in the Mediterranean basin.

Suggested Citation

  • Jose Navarro-Pedreño & María Belén Almendro-Candel & Ignacio Gómez Lucas & Manuel M. Jordán Vidal & Jaume Bech Borras & Antonis A. Zorpas, 2018. "Trace Metal Content and Availability of Essential Metals in Agricultural Soils of Alicante (Spain)," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(12), pages 1-11, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:10:y:2018:i:12:p:4534-:d:186958
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Olivier Pourret, 2018. "On the Necessity of Banning the Term “Heavy Metal” from the Scientific Literature," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(8), pages 1-2, August.
    2. José Rato Nunes & José Ramos-Miras & António Lopez-Piñeiro & Luís Loures & Carlos Gil & José Coelho & Ana Loures, 2014. "Concentrations of Available Heavy Metals in Mediterranean Agricultural Soils and their Relation with Some Soil Selected Properties: A Case Study in Typical Mediterranean Soils," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 6(12), pages 1-15, December.
    3. Panos Panagos & Cristiano Ballabio & Emanuele Lugato & Arwyn Jones & Pasquale Borrelli & Simone Scarpa & Alberto Orgiazzi & Luca Montanarella, 2018. "Potential Sources of Anthropogenic Copper Inputs to European Agricultural Soils," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(7), pages 1-17, July.
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    3. Farid Ul Haque & Faridullah Faridullah & Muhammad Irshad & Aziz-Ur-Rahim Bacha & Zahid Ullah & Muhammad Fawad & Farhan Hafeez & Akhtar Iqbal & Rashid Nazir & Abdulwahed Fahad Alrefaei & Mikhlid H. Alm, 2023. "Distribution and Speciation of Trace Elements in Soils of Four Land-Use Systems," Land, MDPI, vol. 12(10), pages 1-13, October.

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