IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jsoctx/v13y2023i7p154-d1180570.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Functional Ego States, Behavior Patterns, and Social Interaction of Bulgarian Adolescents and Their Parents

Author

Listed:
  • Sezgin Bekir

    (Institute for Population and Human Studies, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 1000 Sofia, Bulgaria)

  • Ergyul Tair

    (Institute for Population and Human Studies, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 1000 Sofia, Bulgaria)

Abstract

Adolescence is a dynamic period of transition, and interaction with parents is important for successfully passing through it. This article presents results from a study of three transactional analysis theory personality constructs of adolescents and their parents—functional ego states, life positions, and stroke economy. The sample included 215 students from 12 to 16 years old and 215 parents from 30 to 55 years old. The results show significant differences between the ego states Adult, Adapted Child, Nurturing Parent and Normative Parent of the adolescents and their parents, which are more expressed in the parents. It was found that the life position, “I am OK—you are OK” is more strongly expressed in parents, while the life position, “I am not OK—you are not OK” is leading in adolescents. In their interactions with others, adolescents express modesty, self-doubt, and underestimation of their own success, while parents are more assertive, confident, and resilient in their behavior. The obtained results can be used in different programs to improve social interaction and increase the effectiveness of adolescent-parent relationships.

Suggested Citation

  • Sezgin Bekir & Ergyul Tair, 2023. "Functional Ego States, Behavior Patterns, and Social Interaction of Bulgarian Adolescents and Their Parents," Societies, MDPI, vol. 13(7), pages 1-15, June.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsoctx:v:13:y:2023:i:7:p:154-:d:1180570
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4698/13/7/154/pdf
    Download Restriction: no

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4698/13/7/154/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Elitsa Dimitrova & Tatyana Kotzeva & Anna Alexandrova-Karamanova, 2020. "Psychosocial school environment and health risk behaviours of adolescents in Bulgaria: results from multilevel analysis," International Journal of Public Health, Springer;Swiss School of Public Health (SSPH+), vol. 65(8), pages 1331-1344, November.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Zsuzsa Lábiscsák-Erdélyi & Ilona Veres-Balajti & Annamária Somhegyi & Karolina Kósa, 2022. "Self-Esteem Is Independent Factor and Moderator of School-Related Psychosocial Determinants of Life Satisfaction in Adolescents," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(9), pages 1-14, May.
    2. Timothy A. Brusseau & Ryan D. Burns, 2021. "Associations of Physical Activity, School Safety, and Non-Prescription Steroid Use in Adolescents: A Structural Equation Modeling Approach," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(1), pages 1-10, December.
    3. Orit Shapiro & Riki Tesler & Sharon Barak & Lilach Ben-Meir & Ariela Giladi & Rachel Nissanholtz-Gannot & Gizell Green & Moti Zwilling & Avi Zigdon & Yossi Harel-Fisch, 2022. "A Biopsychosocial Approach to Examining Alcohol Consumption among Youth during the COVID-19 Pandemic," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(22), pages 1-15, November.
    4. Dorota Kleszczewska & Joanna Mazur & Katarzyna Porwit & Anna Kowalewska, 2022. "Who Is Able to Resist What Is Forbidden?—The Relationship between Health Literacy and Risk Behaviours in Secondary School Students in the Broader Social and Educational Context," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(15), pages 1-16, July.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jsoctx:v:13:y:2023:i:7:p:154-:d:1180570. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.