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Western US Basque-American e-Diaspora: Action Research in California, Idaho, and Nevada

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  • Igor Calzada

    (Fulbright Scholar-In-Residence (S-I-R), US-UK Fulbright Commission, Institute for Basque Studies (IBS), California State University, Bakersfield (CSUB), 9001 Stockdale Hwy, Bakersfield, CA 93311, USA
    Wales Institute of Social and Economic Research and Data (WISERD), Social Science Research Park (Sbarc/Spark), School of Social Sciences, Cardiff University, Maindy Road, Cathays, Cardiff CF24 4HQ, Wales, UK)

  • Iker Arranz

    (Institute for Basque Studies (IBS), California State University, Bakersfield (CSUB), 9001 Stockdale Hwy, Bakersfield, CA 93311, USA)

Abstract

Basque settlement increased in the western states of the US decades ago, particularly in California, Idaho, and Nevada. Alongside this migration phenomenon, Basque Studies programs have been emerging at the University of Nevada, Reno (UNR), Boise State University (BSU), and California State University, Bakersfield (CSUB), particularly in the humanities, including history, anthropology, linguistics, and literature. The impact of the pandemic in Basque e-Diasporic communities in California, Idaho, and Nevada, and, consequently, the deep digitalization process being undertaken at the abovementioned universities, has resulted in an increasing demand for an articulated strategy in community engagement through action research. To respond to this timely challenge, the article suggests a need for a transition towards a Social Science transdisciplinary roadmap to support Basque e-diasporic communities. Basque Studies programs have the potential to act as a transformational policy driver through their virtual connections with the Basque Country and key homeland institutions. This article explores this necessary transition through action research by acknowledging the potential for the three abovementioned US states and the Basque Country to set up a transformational e-Diaspora.

Suggested Citation

  • Igor Calzada & Iker Arranz, 2022. "Western US Basque-American e-Diaspora: Action Research in California, Idaho, and Nevada," Societies, MDPI, vol. 12(6), pages 1-21, November.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsoctx:v:12:y:2022:i:6:p:153-:d:961060
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Igor Calzada & Cristobal Cobo, 2015. "Unplugging: Deconstructing the Smart City," Journal of Urban Technology, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 22(1), pages 23-43, January.
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