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Processes of Sub-Citizenship: Neoliberal Statecrafting ‘Citizens,’ ‘Non-Citizens,’ and Detainable ‘Others’

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  • Daile Lynn Rung

    (The Northern Institute, Charles Darwin University, Darwin 0810, Australia)

Abstract

Increasingly, scholars are exploring the politics of migration and the shifting terrain of citizenship from a critical mobilities perspective. To contribute to these discussions, in this paper, I explore how processes of sub-citizenship occur as nation-states craft immigration, citizenship, and border securitization policies and practices. I argue that complex and shifting processes of sub-citizenship largely occur through the nation-state’s production of ‘insiders’ (‘citizens’) and ‘outsiders’ (‘non-citizens’). As a nascent attempt to introduce sub-citizenship, I draw upon recent high-profile cases of family separation, abuse, and neglect experienced by children with ‘illegal migrant’ status in the United States and Australia. Under the international nation-state system and the neoliberal globalization paradigm, the border policing powers of nation-states are primed to expand and intensify processes of sub-citizenship. Those at lower levels of the sub-citizen hierarchy are at risk of experiencing various forms of state-led violence, including deportation, detention, and torture.

Suggested Citation

  • Daile Lynn Rung, 2020. "Processes of Sub-Citizenship: Neoliberal Statecrafting ‘Citizens,’ ‘Non-Citizens,’ and Detainable ‘Others’," Social Sciences, MDPI, vol. 9(1), pages 1-30, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jscscx:v:9:y:2020:i:1:p:5-:d:308678
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Fethi Mansouri & Maša Mikola, 2014. "Crossing Boundaries: Acts of Citizenship among Migrant Youth in Melbourne," Social Inclusion, Cogitatio Press, vol. 2(2), pages 28-37.
    2. Mimi Sheller, 2016. "Uneven Mobility Futures: A Foucauldian Approach," Mobilities, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 11(1), pages 15-31, February.
    3. Noel Castree, 2006. "From Neoliberalism to Neoliberalisation: Consolations, Confusions, and Necessary Illusions," Environment and Planning A, , vol. 38(1), pages 1-6, January.
    4. Graeme Hugo, 2014. "Change and Continuity in Australian International Migration Policy," International Migration Review, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 48(3), pages 868-890, September.
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    Cited by:

    1. Ernesto Castañeda & Amber Shemesh, 2020. "Overselling Globalization: The Misleading Conflation of Economic Globalization and Immigration, and the Subsequent Backlash," Social Sciences, MDPI, vol. 9(5), pages 1-31, April.

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