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Leadership Styles and War and Peace Policies in the Spanish–Basque Conflict: A Discourse Analysis of José María Aznar and José Luis Rodríguez Zapatero

Author

Listed:
  • Adrián Tarín Sanz

    (School of Social Communication, Central University of Ecuador, Quito 170129, Ecuador)

  • José Manuel Rivas Otero

    (Department of General Public Law, Universidad de Salamanca, 37007 Salamanca, Spain)

Abstract

The purpose of this paper is to establish possible links between leadership styles and war and peace policies in the Spanish–Basque conflict. To this end, an analysis was performed of the styles of two Spanish premiers, José María Aznar (1996–2004) and José Luis Rodríguez Zapatero (2004–2011), both of whom were involved in the same conflict with similar peace policies. The structure of the paper is as follows: an overview of the literature on leadership styles in armed conflict situations and the construction of a theoretical framework; a review of the historical and biographical context; a description of the interview content analysis methodology for measuring leadership styles; a classification of Aznar and Zapatero on the basis of their leadership styles and a comparative analysis of their policies and those enforced by other leaders in a context of internal armed conflict; and the conclusions.

Suggested Citation

  • Adrián Tarín Sanz & José Manuel Rivas Otero, 2018. "Leadership Styles and War and Peace Policies in the Spanish–Basque Conflict: A Discourse Analysis of José María Aznar and José Luis Rodríguez Zapatero," Social Sciences, MDPI, vol. 7(4), pages 1-22, April.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jscscx:v:7:y:2018:i:4:p:68-:d:141646
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Carlos Barros & Guglielmo Maria Caporale & Luis Gil-Alana, 2009. "Basque Terrorism: Police Action, Political Measures And The Influence Of Violence On The Stock Market In The Basque Country," Defence and Peace Economics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 20(4), pages 287-301.
    2. J. P. Linstroth, 2002. "The Basque Conflict Globally Speaking: Material Culture, Media and Basque Identity in the Wider World," Oxford Development Studies, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 30(2), pages 205-222.
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