IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jscscx/v14y2025i3p170-d1609781.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Social Biases in AI-Generated Creative Texts: A Mixed-Methods Approach in the Spanish Context

Author

Listed:
  • María Gabino-Campos

    (Department of Communication Sciences and Social Work, University of La Laguna, 38200 La Laguna, Spain)

  • José I. Baile

    (Department of Psychology, Faculty of Health Sciences and Psychology, Madrid Open University, 28400 Madrid, Spain)

  • Aura Padilla-Martínez

    (Department of Journalism and Global Communication, Faculty of Information Sciences, Complutense University, 28040 Madrid, Spain)

Abstract

This study addresses the biases in artificial intelligence (AI) when generating creative content, a growing challenge due to the widespread adoption of these technologies in creating automated narratives. Biases in AI reflect and amplify social inequalities. They perpetuate stereotypes and limit diverse representation in the generated outputs. Through an experimental approach with ChatGPT-4, biases related to age, gender, sexual orientation, ethnicity, religion, physical appearance, and socio-economic status, are analyzed in AI-generated stories about successful individuals in the context of Spain. The results reveal an overrepresentation of young, heterosexual, and Hispanic characters, alongside a marked underrepresentation of diverse groups such as older individuals, ethnic minorities, and characters with varied socio-economic backgrounds. These findings validate the hypothesis that AI systems replicate and amplify the biases present in their training data. This process reinforces social inequalities. To mitigate these effects, the study suggests solutions such as diversifying training datasets and conducting regular ethical audits, with the aim of fostering more inclusive AI systems. These measures seek to ensure that AI technologies fairly represent human diversity and contribute to a more equitable society.

Suggested Citation

  • María Gabino-Campos & José I. Baile & Aura Padilla-Martínez, 2025. "Social Biases in AI-Generated Creative Texts: A Mixed-Methods Approach in the Spanish Context," Social Sciences, MDPI, vol. 14(3), pages 1-12, March.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jscscx:v:14:y:2025:i:3:p:170-:d:1609781
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2076-0760/14/3/170/pdf
    Download Restriction: no

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2076-0760/14/3/170/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jscscx:v:14:y:2025:i:3:p:170-:d:1609781. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    We have no bibliographic references for this item. You can help adding them by using this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.