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Biomethane Yield from Different European Phragmites australis Genotypes, Compared with Other Herbaceous Wetland Species Grown at Different Fertilization Regimes

Author

Listed:
  • Franziska Eller

    (Department of Biology, Aarhus University, Ole Worms Alle 1, 8000 Aarhus C, Denmark)

  • Per Magnus Ehde

    (Rydberg Laboratory for Applied Sciences, Halmstad University, 301 18 Halmstad, Sweden)

  • Claudia Oehmke

    (Institute of Botany and Landscape Ecology, Partner in the Greifswald Mire Center, University of Greifswald, Soldmannstrasse 15, 17487 Germany)

  • Linjing Ren

    (Department of Biology, Aarhus University, Ole Worms Alle 1, 8000 Aarhus C, Denmark
    Biocenter Klein Flottbek, Hamburg University, Ohnhorststrasse 18, 22609 Hamburg, Germany)

  • Hans Brix

    (Department of Biology, Aarhus University, Ole Worms Alle 1, 8000 Aarhus C, Denmark)

  • Brian K. Sorrell

    (Department of Biology, Aarhus University, Ole Worms Alle 1, 8000 Aarhus C, Denmark)

  • Stefan E. B. Weisner

    (Rydberg Laboratory for Applied Sciences, Halmstad University, 301 18 Halmstad, Sweden)

Abstract

Phragmites australis , Typha latifolia , T. angustifolia and Arundo donax are tall wetland graminoids with the potential to replace fossil fuels under sustainable cultivation conditions. We investigated the biomethane (CH 4 ) production of these four species, including four different genotypes of P. australis , which represent the high intraspecific diversity of European reed. All plants were grown under three different macronutrient supplies (no nutrients added, an equivalent of 75 kg N ha −1 year −1 added and an equivalent of 500 kg N ha −1 year −1 added). Biomethane production was measured in four independent batch digestion tests. Across all experiments, fertilization regime had little effect on CH 4 yield, which was on average 222 ± 31 L kg −1 volatile solids (VS). The lowest yield was produced by T. angustifolia (140 L kg VS −1 ) receiving no nutrients, while the highest yield was produced by A. donax (305 L kg VS −1 ) in the highest nutrient treatment. The intraspecific diversity of P. australis did not affect biomethane production. All P. australis genotypes produced on average 226 ± 19 L CH 4 kg VS −1 , which, although high, was still lower than conventional biogas species. The biomass production of P. australis was less increased by fertilization than that of Typha sp. and A. donax , but all species had similar biomass without fertilization.

Suggested Citation

  • Franziska Eller & Per Magnus Ehde & Claudia Oehmke & Linjing Ren & Hans Brix & Brian K. Sorrell & Stefan E. B. Weisner, 2020. "Biomethane Yield from Different European Phragmites australis Genotypes, Compared with Other Herbaceous Wetland Species Grown at Different Fertilization Regimes," Resources, MDPI, vol. 9(5), pages 1-14, May.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jresou:v:9:y:2020:i:5:p:57-:d:356859
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Dong Liu & Xu Wu & Jie Chang & Baojing Gu & Yong Min & Ying Ge & Yan Shi & Hui Xue & Changhui Peng & Jianguo Wu, 2012. "Constructed wetlands as biofuel production systems," Nature Climate Change, Nature, vol. 2(3), pages 190-194, March.
    2. Nkemka, V.N. & Murto, M., 2013. "Two-stage anaerobic dry digestion of blue mussel and reed," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 50(C), pages 359-364.
    3. Kurtis Baute & Laura L. Van Eerd & Darren E. Robinson & Peter H. Sikkema & Maryam Mushtaq & Brandon H. Gilroyed, 2018. "Comparing the Biomass Yield and Biogas Potential of Phragmites australis with Miscanthus x giganteus and Panicum virgatum Grown in Canada," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(9), pages 1-14, August.
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    Cited by:

    1. Robert Czubaszek & Agnieszka Wysocka-Czubaszek & Wendelin Wichtmann & Grzegorz Zając & Piotr Banaszuk, 2023. "Common Reed and Maize Silage Co-Digestion as a Pathway towards Sustainable Biogas Production," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(2), pages 1-25, January.
    2. Anna M. Hansson & Eja Pedersen & Niklas P. E. Karlsson & Stefan E. B. Weisner, 2023. "Barriers and drivers for sustainable business model innovation based on a radical farmland change scenario," Environment, Development and Sustainability: A Multidisciplinary Approach to the Theory and Practice of Sustainable Development, Springer, vol. 25(8), pages 8083-8106, August.
    3. Franziska Eller & Xiao Guo & Siyuan Ye & Thomas J. Mozdzer & Hans Brix, 2020. "Suitability of Wild Phragmites australis as Bio-Resource: Tissue Quality and Morphology of Populations from Three Continents," Resources, MDPI, vol. 9(12), pages 1-17, December.

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