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Geosite Assessment and Communication: A Review

Author

Listed:
  • Federico Pasquaré Mariotto

    (Department of Human and Innovation Sciences, Insubria University, 21100 Como, Italy)

  • Kyriaki Drymoni

    (Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, Milan-Bicocca University, 20126 Milan, Italy)

  • Fabio L. Bonali

    (Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, Milan-Bicocca University, 20126 Milan, Italy
    CRUST-Interuniversity Center for 3D Seismotectonics with Territorial Applications, 66100 Chieti, Italy)

  • Alessandro Tibaldi

    (Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, Milan-Bicocca University, 20126 Milan, Italy
    CRUST-Interuniversity Center for 3D Seismotectonics with Territorial Applications, 66100 Chieti, Italy)

  • Noemi Corti

    (Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, Milan-Bicocca University, 20126 Milan, Italy)

  • Paolo Oppizzi

    (Geolog.ch, 6872 Mendrisio, Switzerland)

Abstract

This work is aimed at reviewing the current state of the art in geosite selection, assessment, and communication. We first highlight the main papers that have defined paramount concepts such as geodiversity, geoheritage, and geosites. We then delve into the theoretical principles and guidelines that have been proposed over the last twenty years by researchers who have thoroughly illustrated how to individuate and assess geosites. In doing so, we illustrate notable field examples of applications of qualitative and quantitative assessments of geosites in places such as Serbia, India, Iceland, Ecuador, Sardinia (Italy), Egypt, Tasmania (Australia), and Brazil. The third part of this work is dedicated to illustrating a list (by no means exhaustive) of works that have tried to come up with innovative tools, strategies, and solutions to promote and communicate geosites. From our work, it appears that geosites can be extremely effective as fully fledged outreach tools capable of bridging the gap between Earth science and the lay public.

Suggested Citation

  • Federico Pasquaré Mariotto & Kyriaki Drymoni & Fabio L. Bonali & Alessandro Tibaldi & Noemi Corti & Paolo Oppizzi, 2023. "Geosite Assessment and Communication: A Review," Resources, MDPI, vol. 12(2), pages 1-15, February.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jresou:v:12:y:2023:i:2:p:29-:d:1067107
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Pietro Marescotti & Giulia Castello & Antonino Briguglio & Maria Cristina Caprioglio & Laura Crispini & Marco Firpo, 2022. "Geosite Assessment in the Beigua UNESCO Global Geopark (Liguria, Italy): A Case Study in Linking Geoheritage with Education, Tourism, and Community Involvement," Land, MDPI, vol. 11(10), pages 1-19, September.
    2. Rasa Raeisi & Iulian Dincă & Seyed Ali Almodaresi & Magdalena Petronella (Nellie) Swart & Ali Boloor, 2022. "An Assessment of Geosites and Geomorphosites in the Lut Desert of Shahdad Region for Potential Geotourism Development," Land, MDPI, vol. 11(5), pages 1-25, May.
    3. Kejian Xu & Wenhui Wu, 2022. "Geoparks and Geotourism in China: A Sustainable Approach to Geoheritage Conservation and Local Development—A Review," Land, MDPI, vol. 11(9), pages 1-20, September.
    4. Paola Coratza & Irene Maria Bollati & Valeria Panizza & Pierluigi Brandolini & Doriano Castaldini & Franco Cucchi & Giacomo Deiana & Maurizio Del Monte & Francesco Faccini & Furio Finocchiaro & Dario , 2021. "Advances in Geoheritage Mapping: Application to Iconic Geomorphological Examples from the Italian Landscape," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(20), pages 1-37, October.
    5. Krzysztof Widawski & Piotr Oleśniewicz & Agnieszka Rozenkiewicz & Anna Zaręba & Soňa Jandová, 2020. "Protected Areas: Geotourist Attractiveness for Weekend Tourists Based on the Example of Gorczański National Park in Poland," Resources, MDPI, vol. 9(4), pages 1-28, March.
    6. Paúl Carrión-Mero & Oscar Loor-Oporto & Héctor Andrade-Ríos & Gricelda Herrera-Franco & Fernando Morante-Carballo & María Jaya-Montalvo & Maribel Aguilar-Aguilar & Karen Torres-Peña & Edgar Berrezueta, 2020. "Quantitative and Qualitative Assessment of the “El Sexmo” Tourist Gold Mine (Zaruma, Ecuador) as A Geosite and Mining Site," Resources, MDPI, vol. 9(3), pages 1-22, March.
    7. Paúl Carrión-Mero & César Borja-Bernal & Gricelda Herrera-Franco & Fernando Morante-Carballo & María Jaya-Montalvo & Alfonso Maldonado-Zamora & Nataly Paz-Salas & Edgar Berrezueta, 2021. "Geosites and Geotourism in the Local Development of Communities of the Andes Mountains. A Case Study," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(9), pages 1-23, April.
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    Cited by:

    1. Maria Górska-Zabielska, 2023. "A New Geosite as a Contribution to the Sustainable Development of Urban Geotourism in a Tourist Peripheral Region—Central Poland," Resources, MDPI, vol. 12(6), pages 1-26, June.
    2. Paweł Wolniewicz, 2024. "The Combined Use of GIS and Generative Artificial Intelligence in Detecting Potential Geodiversity Sites and Promoting Geoheritage," Resources, MDPI, vol. 13(9), pages 1-23, August.
    3. Mario Bentivenga & Eva Pescatore & Marco Piccarreta & Fabrizio Terenzio Gizzi & Nicola Masini & Salvatore Ivo Giano, 2024. "Geoheritage and Geoconservation, from Theory to Practice: The Ghost Town of Craco (Matera District, Basilicata Region, Southern Italy)," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 16(7), pages 1-39, March.
    4. Mousa, Fatma A. & Ruban, Dmitry A. & Abu El-Hassan, Mohamed M. & Sallam, Emad S., 2024. "Late Mesozoic–Cenozoic geoheritage resources of the Kharga Oasis (Egypt): Novel assessment, exploitation perspectives, and policy implications," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 91(C).
    5. Maria Górska-Zabielska, 2023. "New Geoeducational Facilities in Central Mazovia (Poland) Disseminate Knowledge about Local Geoheritage," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(22), pages 1-28, November.
    6. Ewa Skowronek & Teresa Brzezińska-Wójcik & Waldemar Kociuba, 2024. "How to Create a Geocultural Site’s Content–Huta Różaniecka Case Study (SE Poland)," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 16(5), pages 1-22, March.
    7. Anna V. Mikhailenko & Svetlana O. Zorina & Natalia N. Yashalova & Dmitry A. Ruban, 2023. "Promoting Geosites on Web-Pages: An Assessment of the Quality and Quantity of Information in Real Cases," Resources, MDPI, vol. 12(5), pages 1-17, May.

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