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Quaternion Fractional Fourier Transform: Bridging Signal Processing and Probability Theory

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  • Muhammad Adnan Samad

    (School of Automation, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, China
    Electrical Engineering, Electrical Mechanics and Electrical Technologies Department, Fergana Polytechnic Institute, Fergana 150100, Uzbekistan
    Telecommunication Engineering Department, Tashkent University of Information Technologies, Fergana 150100, Uzbekistan)

  • Yuanqing Xia

    (School of Automation, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, China
    Zhongyuan University of Technology, Zhengzhou 450007, China)

  • Saima Siddiqui

    (Department of Mathematics, Fergana Polytechnic Institute, Fergana 150100, Uzbekistan
    Computer Engineering and Artificial Intelligence Department, Tashkent University of Information Technologies, Fergana 150100, Uzbekistan)

  • Muhammad Younus Bhat

    (Department of Mathematical Sciences, Islamic University of Science and Technology, Kashmir, Awantipora 192122, India)

  • Didar Urynbassarova

    (National Engineering Academy of the Republic of Kazakhstan, Almaty 050010, Kazakhstan)

  • Altyn Urynbassarova

    (Faculty of Information Technology, Department of Information Security, L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Astana 010000, Kazakhstan
    Institute of Automation and Information Technologies, Department of Cybersecurity, Information Processing and Storage, Satbayev University, Almaty 050000, Kazakhstan)

Abstract

The one-dimensional quaternion fractional Fourier transform (1DQFRFT) introduces a fractional-order parameter that extends traditional Fourier transform techniques, providing new insights into the analysis of quaternion-valued signals. This paper presents a rigorous theoretical foundation for the 1DQFRFT, examining essential properties such as linearity, the Plancherel theorem, conjugate symmetry, convolution, and a generalized Parseval’s theorem that collectively demonstrate the transform’s analytical power. We further explore the 1DQFRFT’s unique applications to probabilistic methods, particularly for modeling and analyzing stochastic processes within a quaternionic framework. By bridging quaternionic theory with probability, our study opens avenues for advanced applications in signal processing, communications, and applied mathematics, potentially driving significant advancements in these fields.

Suggested Citation

  • Muhammad Adnan Samad & Yuanqing Xia & Saima Siddiqui & Muhammad Younus Bhat & Didar Urynbassarova & Altyn Urynbassarova, 2025. "Quaternion Fractional Fourier Transform: Bridging Signal Processing and Probability Theory," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 13(2), pages 1-19, January.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jmathe:v:13:y:2025:i:2:p:195-:d:1563225
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