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A New Generalization of the Uniform Distribution: Properties and Applications to Lifetime Data

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  • Isidro Jesús González-Hernández

    (Department of Industrial Engineering, Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Hidalgo, Ciudad Sahagún 43998, Hidalgo, Mexico)

  • Luis Carlos Méndez-González

    (Department of Industrial Engineering and Manufacturing, Universidad Autónoma de Ciudad Juárez, Ciudad Juárez 32310, Chihuahua, Mexico)

  • Rafael Granillo-Macías

    (Department of Industrial Engineering, Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Hidalgo, Ciudad Sahagún 43998, Hidalgo, Mexico)

  • José Luis Rodríguez-Muñoz

    (Department of Industrial Engineering, Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Hidalgo, Ciudad Sahagún 43998, Hidalgo, Mexico)

  • José Sergio Pacheco-Cedeño

    (Department of Industrial Engineering, Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Hidalgo, Ciudad Sahagún 43998, Hidalgo, Mexico)

Abstract

In this paper, we generalize two new statistical distributions, to improve the ability to model failure rates with non-monotonic, monotonic, and mainly bathtub curve behaviors. We call these distributions Generalized Powered Uniform Distribution and MOE-Powered Uniform. The proposed distributions’ approach is based on incorporating a parameter k in the power of the values of the random variables, which is associated with the Probability Density Function and includes an operator called the Powered Mean. Various statistical and mathematical features focused on reliability analysis are presented and discussed, to make the models attractive to reliability engineering or medicine specialists. We employed the Maximum Likelihood Estimator method to estimate the model parameters and we analyzed its performance through a Monte Carlo simulation study. To demonstrate the flexibility of the proposed approach, a comparative analysis was carried out on four case studies with the proposed MOE-Powered Uniform distribution, which can model failure times as a bathtub curve. The results showed that this new model is more flexible and useful for performing reliability analysis.

Suggested Citation

  • Isidro Jesús González-Hernández & Luis Carlos Méndez-González & Rafael Granillo-Macías & José Luis Rodríguez-Muñoz & José Sergio Pacheco-Cedeño, 2024. "A New Generalization of the Uniform Distribution: Properties and Applications to Lifetime Data," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 12(15), pages 1-26, July.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jmathe:v:12:y:2024:i:15:p:2328-:d:1442823
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Isidro Jesús González-Hernández & Rafael Granillo-Macías & Carlos Rondero-Guerrero & Isaías Simón-Marmolejo, 2021. "Marshall-Olkin distributions: a bibliometric study," Scientometrics, Springer;Akadémiai Kiadó, vol. 126(11), pages 9005-9029, November.
    2. Nadarajah, Saralees & Rocha, Ricardo, 2016. "Newdistns: An R Package for New Families of Distributions," Journal of Statistical Software, Foundation for Open Access Statistics, vol. 69(i10).
    3. Mohammed K. Shakhatreh, 2018. "A new three-parameter extension of the log-logistic distribution with applications to survival data," Communications in Statistics - Theory and Methods, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 47(21), pages 5205-5226, November.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

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