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Blockwise Joint Detection of Physical Cell Identity and Carrier Frequency Offset for Narrowband IoT Applications

Author

Listed:
  • Young-Hwan You

    (Department of Computer Engineering and Convergence Engineering for Intelligent Drone, Sejong University, Seoul 05006, Republic of Korea)

  • Yong-An Jung

    (ICT Convergence Research Division, Intelligent Device Research Center, Gumi Electronics & Information Technology Research Institute (GERI), Gumi 39171, Republic of Korea)

  • Sung-Hun Lee

    (ICT Convergence Research Division, Intelligent Device Research Center, Gumi Electronics & Information Technology Research Institute (GERI), Gumi 39171, Republic of Korea)

  • Intae Hwang

    (Department of Electronic Engineering and Department of ICT Convergence System Engineering, College of Engineering, Chonnam National University, Yongbong-ro, Buk-gu, Gwangju 61186, Republic of Korea)

Abstract

This paper presents a novel formulation for detecting the secondary synchronization signal in a narrowband Internet of Things communication system. The proposed approach is supported by a noncoherent algorithm that eliminates the need for channel information. A robust joint synchronization scheme is developed by decoupling the estimations of the physical cell identity and the carrier frequency offset. We derive the detection probability of the proposed physical cell identity detector and the mean squared error of the carrier frequency offset estimator, demonstrating their accuracy through simulation results. The performance of the proposed detection scheme is compared with that of existing detection schemes in terms of both estimation accuracy and computational complexity. Experimental results confirm that the proposed synchronization method exhibits superior performance while maintaining relatively lower complexity compared with benchmark methods.

Suggested Citation

  • Young-Hwan You & Yong-An Jung & Sung-Hun Lee & Intae Hwang, 2023. "Blockwise Joint Detection of Physical Cell Identity and Carrier Frequency Offset for Narrowband IoT Applications," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 11(18), pages 1-18, September.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jmathe:v:11:y:2023:i:18:p:3812-:d:1233514
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Byung Moo Lee, 2023. "Enhancing IoT Connectivity in Massive MIMO Networks through Systematic Scheduling and Power Control Strategies," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 11(13), pages 1-18, July.
    2. Syed Kamran Haider & Ali Nauman & Muhammad Ali Jamshed & Aimin Jiang & Sahar Batool & Sung Won Kim, 2022. "Internet of Drones: Routing Algorithms, Techniques and Challenges," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 10(9), pages 1-21, April.
    3. Young-Hwan You & Yong-An Jung & Sung-Hun Lee & Intae Hwang, 2022. "Complexity-Efficient Coherent Physical Cell Identity Detection Method for Cellular IoT Systems," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 10(16), pages 1-18, August.
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