IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jmathe/v10y2022i23p4492-d986934.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Risk Factors Assessment of Musculoskeletal Disorders among Professional Vehicle Drivers in India Using an Ordinal Priority Approach

Author

Listed:
  • Gajender Sharma

    (Department of Mechanical Engineering, Jamia Millia Islamia, New Delhi 110025, India)

  • Shafi Ahmad

    (Department of Mechanical Engineering, Jamia Millia Islamia, New Delhi 110025, India)

  • Z. Mallick

    (Department of Mechanical Engineering, Jamia Millia Islamia, New Delhi 110025, India)

  • Zahid A. Khan

    (Department of Mechanical Engineering, Jamia Millia Islamia, New Delhi 110025, India)

  • Ajith Tom James

    (Operations & IT Department, ICFAI Business School, Hyderabad 500075, India)

  • Mohammad Asjad

    (Department of Mechanical Engineering, Jamia Millia Islamia, New Delhi 110025, India)

  • Irfan Anjum Badruddin

    (Mechanical Engineering Department, College of Engineering, King Khalid University, Abha 61421, Saudi Arabia)

  • Sarfaraz Kamangar

    (Mechanical Engineering Department, College of Engineering, King Khalid University, Abha 61421, Saudi Arabia)

  • Syed Javed

    (Mechanical Engineering Department, College of Engineering, King Khalid University, Abha 61421, Saudi Arabia)

  • Azam Ali Mohammed

    (Mechanical Engineering Department, College of Engineering, King Khalid University, Abha 61421, Saudi Arabia)

  • N. Ameer Ahammad

    (Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Science, University of Tabuk, Tabuk 71491, Saudi Arabia)

Abstract

Professional driving involves sitting in uncomfortable positions, navigating difficult terrain and roads, and occasionally conducting small repairs and other auxiliary transportation duties while at work for long periods. Drivers who engage in these activities may develop a variety of musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs). MSDs in professional drivers are accompanied by several risk factors. In this study, the various risk factors for MSD have been identified through the literature reviews, discussions with professional drivers, and consultations with ergonomics specialists. This study employed the ordinal priority approach (OPA), a multi-criteria decision-making (MCDM) technique, to rank the identified risk variables for MSD in order of importance. The same OPA method has also been used to identify the group of professional drivers who use eight different types of vehicles and are more likely to develop MSDs. The analyses findings show that the five main risk factors for MSDs among drivers are prolonged sitting, restricted posture, working hours, alcohol consumption, and uncomfortable seating. Additionally, among all drivers regarded as professionals, truck drivers are found to be the most at risk. For the study’s conclusions to be validated, a sensitivity analysis was also carried out. The results of this study are anticipated to help formulate strategies for lowering these hazards through the ergonomic design of drivers’ cabins by automobile OEMs (Original Equipment Manufacturers) and vehicle scheduling by concerned transportation organizations to reduce driver tiredness.

Suggested Citation

  • Gajender Sharma & Shafi Ahmad & Z. Mallick & Zahid A. Khan & Ajith Tom James & Mohammad Asjad & Irfan Anjum Badruddin & Sarfaraz Kamangar & Syed Javed & Azam Ali Mohammed & N. Ameer Ahammad, 2022. "Risk Factors Assessment of Musculoskeletal Disorders among Professional Vehicle Drivers in India Using an Ordinal Priority Approach," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 10(23), pages 1-29, November.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jmathe:v:10:y:2022:i:23:p:4492-:d:986934
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7390/10/23/4492/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7390/10/23/4492/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Mahmoudi, Amin & Javed, Saad Ahmed, 2022. "Performance Evaluation of Construction Sub‐contractors using Ordinal Priority Approach," Evaluation and Program Planning, Elsevier, vol. 91(C).
    2. Olivia Pickard & Peta Burton & Hayato Yamada & Ben Schram & Elisa F. D. Canetti & Robin Orr, 2022. "Musculoskeletal Disorders Associated with Occupational Driving: A Systematic Review Spanning 2006–2021," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(11), pages 1-27, June.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Yousif Elsamani & Yuya Kajikawa, 2024. "Envisioning the Future of Mobility: A Well-Being-Oriented Approach," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 16(18), pages 1-22, September.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Amin Mahmoudi & Saad Ahmed Javed, 2022. "Probabilistic Approach to Multi-Stage Supplier Evaluation: Confidence Level Measurement in Ordinal Priority Approach," Group Decision and Negotiation, Springer, vol. 31(5), pages 1051-1096, October.
    2. Sarfaraz Hashemkhani Zolfani & Alireza Nemati & Pedro J. Reyes-Norambuena & Carlos A. Monardes-Concha, 2022. "A Novel MCDM Approach Based on OPA-WINGS for Policy Making in Undergraduate Elective Courses," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 10(22), pages 1-19, November.
    3. Yousif Elsamani & Yuya Kajikawa, 2024. "Envisioning the Future of Mobility: A Well-Being-Oriented Approach," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 16(18), pages 1-22, September.
    4. Dragan Pamučar & Masoud Behzad & Miljojko Janosevic & Claudia Andrea Aburto Araneda, 2022. "A Multi-Criteria Decision-Making Framework for Prioritizing and Overcoming Sectoral Barriers in Converting Agricultural Residues to a Building Material," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 10(21), pages 1-16, October.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jmathe:v:10:y:2022:i:23:p:4492-:d:986934. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.