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Entropy Analysis of Sutterby Nanofluid Flow over a Riga Sheet with Gyrotactic Microorganisms and Cattaneo–Christov Double Diffusion

Author

Listed:
  • Muhammad Faizan

    (Department of Mathematical Sciences, Federal Urdu University of Arts, Sciences & Technology, Karachi 75300, Pakistan)

  • Farhan Ali

    (Department of Mathematical Sciences, Federal Urdu University of Arts, Sciences & Technology, Karachi 75300, Pakistan)

  • Karuppusamy Loganathan

    (Research and Development Wing, Live4Research, Tiruppur 638106, India
    Department of Mathematics and Statistics, Manipal University Jaipur, Jaipur-303007, India)

  • Aurang Zaib

    (Department of Mathematical Sciences, Federal Urdu University of Arts, Sciences & Technology, Karachi 75300, Pakistan)

  • Ch Achi Reddy

    (Department of Science and Humanities, MLR Institute of Technology, Hyderabad 500043, India)

  • Sara I. Abdelsalam

    (Instituto de Ciencias Matemáticas (ICMAT) (CSIC-UAM-UCM-UC3M), 28049 Madrid, Spain
    Basic Science, Faculty of Engineering, The British University in Egypt, Al-Shorouk City, Cairo 11837, Egypt)

Abstract

In this article, a Riga plate is exhibited with an electric magnetization actuator consisting of permanent magnets and electrodes assembled alternatively. This exhibition produces electromagnetic hydrodynamic phenomena over a fluid flow. A new study model is formed with the Sutterby nanofluid flow through the Riga plate, which is crucial to the structure of several industrial and entering advancements, including thermal nuclear reactors, flow metres and nuclear reactor design. This article addresses the entropy analysis of Sutterby nanofluid flow over the Riga plate. The Cattaneo–Christov heat and mass flux were used to examine the behaviour of heat and mass relaxation time. The bioconvective motile microorganisms and nanoparticles are taken into consideration. The system of equations for the current flow problems is converted from a highly non-linear partial system to an ordinary system through an appropriate transformation. The effect of the obtained variables on velocity, temperature, concentration and motile microorganism distributions are elaborated through the plots in detail. Further, the velocity distribution is enhanced for a greater Deborah number value and it is reduced for a higher Reynolds number for the two cases of pseudoplastic and dilatant flows. Microorganism distribution decreases with the increased magnitude of Peclet number, Bioconvection Lewis number and microorganism concentration difference number. Two types of graphical outputs are presented for the Sutterby fluid parameter (β = −2.5, β = 2.5). Finally, the validation of the present model is achieved with the previously available literature.

Suggested Citation

  • Muhammad Faizan & Farhan Ali & Karuppusamy Loganathan & Aurang Zaib & Ch Achi Reddy & Sara I. Abdelsalam, 2022. "Entropy Analysis of Sutterby Nanofluid Flow over a Riga Sheet with Gyrotactic Microorganisms and Cattaneo–Christov Double Diffusion," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 10(17), pages 1-22, September.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jmathe:v:10:y:2022:i:17:p:3157-:d:905096
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Sohail, Muhammad & Naz, Rahila, 2020. "Modified heat and mass transmission models in the magnetohydrodynamic flow of Sutterby nanofluid in stretching cylinder," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 549(C).
    2. Musa Antidius Mjankwi & Verdiana Grace Masanja & Eunice W. Mureithi & Makungu Ng’oga James, 2019. "Unsteady MHD Flow of Nanofluid with Variable Properties over a Stretching Sheet in the Presence of Thermal Radiation and Chemical Reaction," International Journal of Mathematics and Mathematical Sciences, Hindawi, vol. 2019, pages 1-14, May.
    3. Khuram Rafique & Hammad Alotaibi & Nida Ibrar & Ilyas Khan, 2022. "Stratified Flow of Micropolar Nanofluid over Riga Plate: Numerical Analysis," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(1), pages 1-13, January.
    4. Taza Gul & Muhammad Rehman & Anwar Saeed & Imran Khan & Amir Khan & Saleem Nasir & Abdul Bariq, 2021. "Magnetohydrodynamic Impact on Carreau Thin Film Couple Stress Nanofluid Flow over an Unsteady Stretching Sheet," Mathematical Problems in Engineering, Hindawi, vol. 2021, pages 1-10, September.
    5. T. S. Karthik & K. Loganathan & A. N. Shankar & M. Jemimah Carmichael & Anand Mohan & Mohammed K. A. Kaabar & Safak Kayikci & Mustafa Inc, 2021. "Zero and Nonzero Mass Flux Effects of Bioconvective Viscoelastic Nanofluid over a 3D Riga Surface with the Swimming of Gyrotactic Microorganisms," Advances in Mathematical Physics, Hindawi, vol. 2021, pages 1-13, July.
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    Cited by:

    1. Hari Mohan Srivastava & Ziad Khan & Pshtiwan Othman Mohammed & Eman Al-Sarairah & Muhammad Jawad & Rashid Jan, 2022. "Heat Transfer of Buoyancy and Radiation on the Free Convection Boundary Layer MHD Flow across a Stretchable Porous Sheet," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(1), pages 1-23, December.

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