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Stratified Flow of Micropolar Nanofluid over Riga Plate: Numerical Analysis

Author

Listed:
  • Khuram Rafique

    (Department of Mathematics, University of Sialkot, Sialkot 51040, Pakistan)

  • Hammad Alotaibi

    (Mathematics Department, Faculty of Science, Taif University, P.O. Box 11099, Taif 21944, Saudi Arabia)

  • Nida Ibrar

    (Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Science, University of Sargodha, Sargodha 40100, Pakistan)

  • Ilyas Khan

    (Department of Mathematics, College of Science Al-Zulfi, Majmaah University, P.O. Box 11099, Al-Majmaah 11952, Saudi Arabia)

Abstract

In this article, we present a numerical analysis of the energy and mass transport behavior of microrotational flow via Riga plate, considering suction or injection and mixed convection. The thermal stratified parameters of nanofluid are captured using an interpretation of the well-known Keller box model, which helps us to determine the characteristic properties of the physical parameters. The formulated boundary layer equations (nonlinear partial differential equations) are transformed into coupled ODEs with nonlinearities for the stratified controlled regimes. The impact of embedded flow and all physical quantities of practical interest, such as velocity, temperature, and concentration profile, are inspected and presented through tables and graphs. We found that the heat transfer on the surface decreases for the temperature stratification factor as mass transfer increases. Additionally, the fluid velocity increases as the modified Hartmann number increases.

Suggested Citation

  • Khuram Rafique & Hammad Alotaibi & Nida Ibrar & Ilyas Khan, 2022. "Stratified Flow of Micropolar Nanofluid over Riga Plate: Numerical Analysis," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(1), pages 1-13, January.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:15:y:2022:i:1:p:316-:d:716837
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. S. Eswaramoorthi & Nazek Alessa & M. Sangeethavaanee & Ngawang Namgyel, 2021. "Numerical and Analytical Investigation for Darcy-Forchheimer Flow of a Williamson Fluid over a Riga Plate with Double Stratification and Cattaneo-Christov Dual Flux," Advances in Mathematical Physics, Hindawi, vol. 2021, pages 1-15, August.
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    Cited by:

    1. Muhammad Faizan & Farhan Ali & Karuppusamy Loganathan & Aurang Zaib & Ch Achi Reddy & Sara I. Abdelsalam, 2022. "Entropy Analysis of Sutterby Nanofluid Flow over a Riga Sheet with Gyrotactic Microorganisms and Cattaneo–Christov Double Diffusion," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 10(17), pages 1-22, September.
    2. Ahmed M. Abed & Ali AlArjani & Laila F. Seddek & Samia ElAttar, 2023. "Modify the Injection Machine Mechanism to Enhance the Recycling of Plastic Waste Mixed with MHD Nanoparticles," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(3), pages 1-36, February.

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