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Rotating Flow in a Nanofluid with CNT Nanoparticles over a Stretching/Shrinking Surface

Author

Listed:
  • Nor Azizah Yacob

    (Faculty of Computer and Mathematical Sciences, Universiti Teknologi MARA Pahang, Jengka 26460, Pahang, Malaysia)

  • Nor Fadhilah Dzulkifli

    (Faculty of Computer and Mathematical Sciences, Universiti Teknologi MARA Pahang, Jengka 26460, Pahang, Malaysia)

  • Siti Nur Alwani Salleh

    (Faculty of Computer and Mathematical Sciences, Universiti Teknologi MARA Kedah, Merbok 08400, Kedah, Malaysia)

  • Anuar Ishak

    (Department of Mathematical Sciences, Faculty of Science and Technology, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Bangi 43600, Selangor, Malaysia)

  • Ioan Pop

    (Department of Mathematics, Babeş-Bolyai University, 400578 Cluj-Napoca, Romania)

Abstract

The steady three-dimensional rotating flow past a stretching/shrinking surface in water and kerosene-based nanofluids containing single and multi-walled carbon nanotubes (CNTs) is investigated. The governing equations are converted to similarity equations, and then numerically solved using MATLAB software. The impacts of rotational, suction, and nanoparticle volume fraction on the flow and the thermal fields, as well as velocity and temperature gradients at the surface, are represented graphically and are analyzed. Further, the friction factor and the heat transfer rate for different parameters are presented in tables. It is found that the heat transfer rate increases with increasing nanoparticle volume fraction as well as suction parameter in water and kerosene-based nanofluids of single and multi-walled CNTs. However, the increment in the rotating flow parameter decreases the rate of heat transfer. Multi-walled carbon nanotubes and kerosene-based nanofluid contribute to heat transfer rates better than single-walled carbon nanotubes and water-based nanofluid, respectively. A unique solution exists for the stretching surface, while two solutions are obtained for the shrinking surface. Further analysis of their stabilities shows that only one of them is stable over time.

Suggested Citation

  • Nor Azizah Yacob & Nor Fadhilah Dzulkifli & Siti Nur Alwani Salleh & Anuar Ishak & Ioan Pop, 2021. "Rotating Flow in a Nanofluid with CNT Nanoparticles over a Stretching/Shrinking Surface," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 10(1), pages 1-20, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jmathe:v:10:y:2021:i:1:p:7-:d:707383
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Anuar Jamaludin & Roslinda Nazar & Ioan Pop, 2019. "Mixed Convection Stagnation-Point Flow of a Nanofluid Past a Permeable Stretching/Shrinking Sheet in the Presence of Thermal Radiation and Heat Source/Sink," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(5), pages 1-20, February.
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    Cited by:

    1. Walid Aich & Fatih Selimefendigil & Badreddine Ayadi & Lotfi Ben Said & Badr M. Alshammari & Lioua Kolsi & Sid Ali Betrouni & Hatem Gasmi, 2022. "Application and CFD-Based Optimization of a Novel Porous Object for Confined Slot Jet Impingement Cooling Systems under a Magnetic Field," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 10(15), pages 1-21, July.
    2. Bagh Ali & N. Ameer Ahammad & Aziz Ullah Awan & Abayomi S. Oke & ElSayed M. Tag-ElDin & Farooq Ahmed Shah & Sonia Majeed, 2022. "The Dynamics of Water-Based Nanofluid Subject to the Nanoparticle’s Radius with a Significant Magnetic Field: The Case of Rotating Micropolar Fluid," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(17), pages 1-14, August.

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