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An Unintended Legacy: The External Policy Responses of the USA and European Union to Conflict Minerals in Africa

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  • Michael Addaney

    (Department of Planning and Sustainability, School of Geosciences, University of Energy and Natural Resources, Sunyani, Ghana
    Centre for Public Management and Governance, School of Public Management, Governance and Public Policy, University of Johannesburg, Johannesburg 2193, South Africa)

  • Emma Charlene Lubaale

    (Faculty of Law, Rhodes University, Grahamstown 6139, South Africa)

Abstract

Competition over environmental and natural resources characteristically lies at the heart of armed conflicts in Africa. It is also common knowledge that some companies dealing in products such as laptops, smart phones, and jewellery import minerals from conflict-affected areas, thereby indirectly fuelling conflicts in these areas or undermining human rights. For a continent endowed with natural resources including minerals, Africa has suffered the brunt of this predicament. This state of affairs has lent impetus to the adoption of several regulations geared towards curbing irresponsible business practices by companies relying on such minerals, the goal being, amongst others, to guarantee the protection of human rights. In May 2017, the European Union adopted regulations intended to stop the importation of conflict minerals in Europe, debatably making giant strides in the direction of the protection of human rights. These regulations are to come into force in 2021. However, can these regulations advance the much-desired goal of the protection of human rights in Africa on issues pertaining to conflict minerals? By analyzing the 2017 EU regulations in light of previous regulations of a similar nature, the paper concludes that the said regulations constitute a weak normative framework and could in fact have unintended consequences on the fundamental rights of civilians in natural resource-rich conflict areas of Africa.

Suggested Citation

  • Michael Addaney & Emma Charlene Lubaale, 2021. "An Unintended Legacy: The External Policy Responses of the USA and European Union to Conflict Minerals in Africa," Laws, MDPI, vol. 10(2), pages 1-17, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jlawss:v:10:y:2021:i:2:p:50-:d:576787
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Nik Stoop & Marijke Verpoorten & Peter van der Windt, 2018. "More Legislation, More Violence? The Impact of Dodd-Frank in the DRC," SALDRU Working Papers 231, Southern Africa Labour and Development Research Unit, University of Cape Town.
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    Cited by:

    1. David Bilungule Bakamana, 2021. "Culture of war, instability and sustained contemporary conflicts across African states," Bussecon Review of Social Sciences (2687-2285), Bussecon International Academy, vol. 3(1), pages 28-35, January.
    2. Kohnert, Dirk, 2023. "La monnaie morale en Afrique subsaharienne ? Garantir l'éthique pour favoriser l'investissement durable [Moral Money in Sub-Saharan Africa? On ensuring ethics to drive sustainable investment]," MPRA Paper 117780, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    3. Kohnert, Dirk, 2023. "Moral Money in Sub-Saharan Africa? On ensuring ethics to drive sustainable investment," MPRA Paper 117779, University Library of Munich, Germany.

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