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Fairness and Transparency Are Required for the Inclusion of Privately Protected Areas in Publicly Accessible Conservation Databases

Author

Listed:
  • Hayley S. Clements

    (Centre for Complex Systems in Transition, Stellenbosch University, Stellenbosch 7600, South Africa)

  • Matthew J. Selinske

    (Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Environmental Decisions, RMIT University, Melbourne, VIC 3000, Australia
    Centre for Urban Research, School of Global, Urban and Social Studies, RMIT University, Melbourne, VIC 3001, Australia)

  • Carla L. Archibald

    (Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Environmental Decisions, University of Queensland, St. Lucia, QLD 4072, Australia
    School of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Queensland, St. Lucia, QLD 4072, Australia)

  • Benjamin Cooke

    (Centre for Urban Research, School of Global, Urban and Social Studies, RMIT University, Melbourne, VIC 3001, Australia)

  • James A. Fitzsimons

    (The Nature Conservancy, P.O. Box 57, Carlton South, VIC 3053, Australia
    School of Life and Environmental Sciences, Deakin University, Burwood, VIC 3125, Australia)

  • Julie E. Groce

    (School of Biological Sciences, Monash University, Clayton, VIC 3800, Australia)

  • Nooshin Torabi

    (Centre for Urban Research, School of Global, Urban and Social Studies, RMIT University, Melbourne, VIC 3001, Australia)

  • Mathew J. Hardy

    (Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Environmental Decisions, RMIT University, Melbourne, VIC 3000, Australia
    Centre for Urban Research, School of Global, Urban and Social Studies, RMIT University, Melbourne, VIC 3001, Australia)

Abstract

There is a growing recognition of the contribution that privately-owned land makes to conservation efforts, and governments are increasingly counting privately protected areas (PPAs) towards their international conservation commitments. The public availability of spatial data on countries’ conservation estates is important for broad-scale conservation planning and monitoring and for evaluating progress towards targets. Yet there has been limited consideration of how PPA data is reported to national and international protected area databases, particularly whether such reporting is transparent and fair (i.e., equitable) to the landholders involved. Here we consider PPA reporting procedures from three countries with high numbers of PPAs—Australia, South Africa, and the United States—illustrating the diversity within and between countries regarding what data is reported and the transparency with which it is reported. Noting a potential tension between landholder preferences for privacy and security of their property information and the benefit of sharing this information for broader conservation efforts, we identify the need to consider equity in PPA reporting processes. Unpacking potential considerations and tensions into distributional, procedural, and recognitional dimensions of equity, we propose a series of broad principles to foster transparent and fair reporting. Our approach for navigating the complexity and context-dependency of equity considerations will help strengthen PPA reporting and facilitate the transparent integration of PPAs into broader conservation efforts.

Suggested Citation

  • Hayley S. Clements & Matthew J. Selinske & Carla L. Archibald & Benjamin Cooke & James A. Fitzsimons & Julie E. Groce & Nooshin Torabi & Mathew J. Hardy, 2018. "Fairness and Transparency Are Required for the Inclusion of Privately Protected Areas in Publicly Accessible Conservation Databases," Land, MDPI, vol. 7(3), pages 1-13, August.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jlands:v:7:y:2018:i:3:p:96-:d:163523
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    3. Rissman, Adena R. & Morris, Amy W. & Kalinin, Alexey & Kohl, Patrice A. & Parker, Dominic P. & Selles, Owen, 2019. "Private organizations, public data: Land trust choices about mapping conservation easements," Land Use Policy, Elsevier, vol. 89(C).
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    5. Robert F. Baldwin & Karen F. Beazley, 2019. "Emerging Paradigms for Biodiversity and Protected Areas," Land, MDPI, vol. 8(3), pages 1-12, March.
    6. Robert F. Baldwin & Nakisha T. Fouch, 2018. "Understanding the Biodiversity Contributions of Small Protected Areas Presents Many Challenges," Land, MDPI, vol. 7(4), pages 1-12, October.

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