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Large-Scale Land Concessions, Migration, and Land Use: The Paradox of Industrial Estates in the Red River Delta of Vietnam and Rubber Plantations of Northeast Cambodia

Author

Listed:
  • Jefferson Fox

    (East-West Center, 1601 East-West Road, Honolulu, HI 96848, USA)

  • Tuyen Nghiem

    (Central Institute for Natural Resources and Environmental Studies, Vietnam National University, Hanoi, Vietnam)

  • Ham Kimkong

    (Department of Natural Resources Management and Development, Royal University of Phnom Penh, Phnom Penh, Cambodia)

  • Kaspar Hurni

    (Centre for Development and Environment (CDE), University of Bern, Hallerstrasse 10, CH-3012 Bern, Switzerland)

  • Ian G. Baird

    (Department of Geography, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI 53706, USA)

Abstract

This study investigated the implications of large-scale land concessions in the Red River Delta, Vietnam, and Northeast Cambodia with regard to urban and agricultural frontiers, agrarian transitions, migration, and places from which the migrant workers originated. Field interviews conducted near large-scale land concessions for industrial estates in the Red River Delta and rubber plantations in Northeast Cambodia suggest that these radically different concessions are paradoxically leading to similar reconfigurations of livelihoods, labor patterns, and landscapes despite basic differences in these forms of land use. Both the Red River Delta and Northeast Cambodia are frontier environments undergoing extensive agrarian change with migration to work in the large-scale land concessions leading to a shortage of farm labor that anticipates changes in farming practices and farm livelihoods. These population movements will lead to further land-use changes as governments invest in the infrastructure and services needed to support increased population density in the receiving areas. In addition, labor migrations associated with these investments affect land-use practices both at the site of the concession and the places from where the migrants originate.

Suggested Citation

  • Jefferson Fox & Tuyen Nghiem & Ham Kimkong & Kaspar Hurni & Ian G. Baird, 2018. "Large-Scale Land Concessions, Migration, and Land Use: The Paradox of Industrial Estates in the Red River Delta of Vietnam and Rubber Plantations of Northeast Cambodia," Land, MDPI, vol. 7(2), pages 1-17, June.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jlands:v:7:y:2018:i:2:p:77-:d:152738
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
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    3. Ian G. Baird & Jefferson Fox, 2015. "How Land Concessions Affect Places Elsewhere: Telecoupling, Political Ecology, and Large-Scale Plantations in Southern Laos and Northeastern Cambodia," Land, MDPI, vol. 4(2), pages 1-18, May.
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Ningan Yang & Yawen Ding & Shi Min & Junfei Bai, 2022. "Does rubber expansion hinder the migration of rural labor? Evidence from southwest China?," Review of Development Economics, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 26(2), pages 1108-1131, May.
    2. Mai, Nhat Chi, 2022. "Reexamining Frontier Markets," OSF Preprints ubfe6, Center for Open Science.
    3. Mai, Nhat Chi, 2022. "Market Formation In Tbong Khmum," OSF Preprints jg5qz, Center for Open Science.
    4. Mai, Nhat Chi, 2022. "UNSETTLED FRONTIERS: Market Formation in the Cambodia-Vietnam Borderlands (by Sango Mahanty)," OSF Preprints frmxn, Center for Open Science.
    5. Mai, Nhat Chi, 2022. "Introduction: Frontiers in Flux," OSF Preprints m3u75, Center for Open Science.
    6. Natarajan, Nithya & Newsham, Andrew & Rigg, Jonathan & Suhardiman, Diana, 2022. "A sustainable livelihoods framework for the 21st century," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 155(C).
    7. Mai, Nhat Chi, 2022. "Rubber In French Indochina," OSF Preprints yzdp6, Center for Open Science.
    8. Mai, Nhat Chi, 2022. "Intervening in market formation," OSF Preprints r5twd, Center for Open Science.

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