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Assessment of Land Cover Change in Peri-Urban High Andean Environments South of Bogotá, Colombia

Author

Listed:
  • Norbert Anselm

    (Institute of Geographical Sciences, Freie Universität Berlin, Malteserstr. 74-100, 12249 Berlin, Germany)

  • Grischa Brokamp

    (Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin-Dahlem, Freie Universität Berlin, Königin-Luise-Straße 6-8, 14195 Berlin, Germany)

  • Brigitta Schütt

    (Institute of Geographical Sciences, Freie Universität Berlin, Malteserstr. 74-100, 12249 Berlin, Germany)

Abstract

Bogotá, the rapidly growing center of an emerging economy in the northern part of South America, is located within a biodiversity hotspot in the tropical Andes. The surrounding mountains harbor the ecosystems Páramo and Bosque Altoandino whose high water retention capacity serves as a “natural water tower” for the city’s freshwater supply. Since Bogotá is steadily growing, the city spreads into its peri-urban area, thus threatening its proximal ecosystems. In this study, the land use and land cover change (LULCC) of Bogotá’s surrounding area is analyzed with random forest algorithms for the period 1989 to 2016. The basin of the Rio Tunjuelo, a subbasin of the Rio Bogotá, was selected for analysis, as it is typical for the entire area in terms of relief, land use and land cover. A multiple logistic regression analysis is applied to identify different determining factors of the changes. LULCC analysis of the Rio Tunjuelo basin shows an ongoing but abating southward spread of Bogotá’s outer rim, an increase of agricultural land, and decrease of natural vegetation. After an initial heavily spatial spread of urbanization in the early 1990s, the speed of urban spread declined in the past years. Statistical analysis implies that the defined natural vegetation classes must be considered as one spatial entity. The probability for their change increases with decreasing distance to established agricultural areas, which indicates human impact as a relevant factor for LULCC. Generally, the explained deviance (D 2 ) is low and hence it is presumed that the LULCC determining factors are not predominantly found among environmental parameters.

Suggested Citation

  • Norbert Anselm & Grischa Brokamp & Brigitta Schütt, 2018. "Assessment of Land Cover Change in Peri-Urban High Andean Environments South of Bogotá, Colombia," Land, MDPI, vol. 7(2), pages 1-28, June.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jlands:v:7:y:2018:i:2:p:75-:d:152115
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

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    4. Hua Wang & Yuxin Zhu & Jinghao Wang & Hubiao Han & Jiqiang Niu & Xueye Chen, 2022. "Modeling of spatial pattern and influencing factors of cultivated land quality in Henan Province based on spatial big data," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 17(4), pages 1-17, April.
    5. Andrew K. Marondedze & Brigitta Schütt, 2019. "Dynamics of Land Use and Land Cover Changes in Harare, Zimbabwe: A Case Study on the Linkage between Drivers and the Axis of Urban Expansion," Land, MDPI, vol. 8(10), pages 1-20, October.
    6. Leonardo Bianchini & Gianluca Egidi & Ahmed Alhuseen & Adele Sateriano & Sirio Cividino & Matteo Clemente & Vito Imbrenda, 2021. "Toward a Dualistic Growth? Population Increase and Land-Use Change in Rome, Italy," Land, MDPI, vol. 10(7), pages 1-14, July.

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