IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jlands/v14y2025i2p348-d1586514.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Spatiotemporal Evolution Mechanism and Spatial Correlation Network Effect of Resilience in Different Shrinking Cities in China

Author

Listed:
  • Weijun Yu

    (Advanced Institute of Natural Sciences, Beijing Normal University, Zhuhai 519087, China
    Huitong College, Beijing Normal University, Zhuhai 519087, China)

  • Siyu Zhang

    (Advanced Institute of Natural Sciences, Beijing Normal University, Zhuhai 519087, China
    Huitong College, Beijing Normal University, Zhuhai 519087, China)

  • Entao Pang

    (Advanced Institute of Natural Sciences, Beijing Normal University, Zhuhai 519087, China
    Huitong College, Beijing Normal University, Zhuhai 519087, China)

  • Huihui Wang

    (Advanced Institute of Natural Sciences, Beijing Normal University, Zhuhai 519087, China
    School of Environment, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China
    Key Laboratory of Coastal Water Environmental Management and Water Ecological Restoration of Guangdong Higher Education Institutes, Beijing Normal University, Zhuhai 519087, China)

  • Yunsong Yang

    (Advanced Institute of Natural Sciences, Beijing Normal University, Zhuhai 519087, China
    School of Environment, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China)

  • Yuhao Zhong

    (Advanced Institute of Natural Sciences, Beijing Normal University, Zhuhai 519087, China
    Zhixing College, Beijing Normal University, Zhuhai 519087, China)

  • Tian Jing

    (Advanced Institute of Natural Sciences, Beijing Normal University, Zhuhai 519087, China
    School of Environment, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China
    Key Laboratory of Coastal Water Environmental Management and Water Ecological Restoration of Guangdong Higher Education Institutes, Beijing Normal University, Zhuhai 519087, China)

  • Hongguang Zou

    (Advanced Institute of Natural Sciences, Beijing Normal University, Zhuhai 519087, China
    School of Environment, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China
    Key Laboratory of Coastal Water Environmental Management and Water Ecological Restoration of Guangdong Higher Education Institutes, Beijing Normal University, Zhuhai 519087, China)

Abstract

Bolstering the resilience of shrinking cities (SCs) is essential for maintaining urban dynamic security and fostering sustainable development. Accurately assessing and revealing the resilience level and impact mechanism of SCs to cope with disturbances and shocks has become a hot topic of research in urban sustainable development. In this research, we presented a systematic conceptualization of the fundamental components of urban shrinkage (US) and urban resilience (UR) and, based on US and UR theories, constructed a methodological framework aimed at investigating the spatiotemporal evolution mechanism and spatial correlation network effect of resilience in different SCs in China. This paper initially evaluates the UR levels of various types of SCs in China by establishing an evaluation model for US and a multidimensional evaluation index system for UR based on the theoretical frameworks, aligned with the national context in China. We also define the spatiotemporal evolution patterns of UR for different types of SCs. Subsequently, this paper employs a coupled coordination model and a geographical detector model to elucidate the influencing mechanisms on UR of different types of SCs, focusing on UR subsystems and indicators. Finally, this paper empirically examines the spatial correlation network effects of UR under various US scenarios using a social network analysis model. The results show that many SCs have progressively adjusted to the challenges posed by US, and the UR of SCs has shown an upward trend from 2010 to 2021. Cities with higher US levels generally show lower coordination in UR subsystems. The comprehensive utilization rate of industrial solid waste and road freight per capita are crucial for improving the UR of cities with higher US levels. Moreover, US probably strengthens UR connections between cities, facilitating resilience transmission and dissemination. These findings advance UR research within the US framework and offer theoretical foundations and planning guidance for environmentally friendly and high-quality development in shrinking cities.

Suggested Citation

  • Weijun Yu & Siyu Zhang & Entao Pang & Huihui Wang & Yunsong Yang & Yuhao Zhong & Tian Jing & Hongguang Zou, 2025. "Spatiotemporal Evolution Mechanism and Spatial Correlation Network Effect of Resilience in Different Shrinking Cities in China," Land, MDPI, vol. 14(2), pages 1-30, February.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jlands:v:14:y:2025:i:2:p:348-:d:1586514
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2073-445X/14/2/348/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2073-445X/14/2/348/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Pi-Fang Hsu & Mei-Ghing Hsu, 2008. "Optimizing the Information Outsourcing Practices of Primary Care Medical Organizations Using Entropy and TOPSIS," Quality & Quantity: International Journal of Methodology, Springer, vol. 42(2), pages 181-201, April.
    2. Mingke Xie & Zhangxian Feng & Chenggu Li, 2022. "How Does Population Shrinkage Affect Economic Resilience? A Case Study of Resource-Based Cities in Northeast China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(6), pages 1-22, March.
    3. Maxwell Hartt, 2018. "The diversity of North American shrinking cities," Urban Studies, Urban Studies Journal Limited, vol. 55(13), pages 2946-2959, October.
    4. Qingsong He & Miao Yan & Linzi Zheng & Bo Wang & Jiang Zhou, 2023. "The Effect of Urban Form on Urban Shrinkage—A Study of 293 Chinese Cities Using Geodetector," Land, MDPI, vol. 12(4), pages 1-17, March.
    5. Lu Liu & Yun Luo & Jingjing Pei & Huiquan Wang & Jixia Li & Ying Li, 2021. "Temporal and Spatial Differentiation in Urban Resilience and Its Influencing Factors in Henan Province," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(22), pages 1-26, November.
    6. Wancong Li & Hong Li & Shijun Wang & Zhiqiang Feng, 2022. "Spatiotemporal Evolution of County-Level Land Use Structure in the Context of Urban Shrinkage: Evidence from Northeast China," Land, MDPI, vol. 11(10), pages 1-19, October.
    7. Tao Shi & Yurong Qiao & Qian Zhou, 2021. "Spatiotemporal evolution and spatial relevance of urban resilience: Evidence from cities of China," Growth and Change, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 52(4), pages 2364-2390, December.
    8. Qiaoli Chang & Yuying Sha & Yi Chen, 2024. "The Coupling Coordination and Influencing Factors of Urbanization and Ecological Resilience in the Yangtze River Delta Urban Agglomeration, China," Land, MDPI, vol. 13(1), pages 1-24, January.
    9. Florian Bartholomae & Chang Woon Nam & Alina Schoenberg, 2017. "Urban shrinkage and resurgence in Germany," Urban Studies, Urban Studies Journal Limited, vol. 54(12), pages 2701-2718, September.
    10. Carlos M Parra & Ranjita Poudel & Matthew Sutherland, 2021. "Towards an Understanding of Low-Income Individuals’ Financial Resiliency: Exploration of Risk Preferences, Personality Traits, and Savings Behavior," Journal of Economics and Behavioral Studies, AMH International, vol. 13(5), pages 32-54.
    11. Yang Liu & Yiying Jiang & Zhaobin Pei & Na Xia & Aijun Wang, 2023. "Evolution of the Coupling Coordination between the Marine Economy and Digital Economy," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(6), pages 1-25, March.
    12. Thorsten Wiechmann & Karina M. Pallagst, 2012. "Urban shrinkage in Germany and the USA: A Comparison of Transformation Patterns and Local Strategies," International Journal of Urban and Regional Research, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 36(2), pages 261-280, March.
    13. Xin Xu & Meimei Wang & Mingfeng Wang & Yongchun Yang & Yuliang Wang, 2022. "The Coupling Coordination Degree of Economic, Social and Ecological Resilience of Urban Agglomerations in China," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(1), pages 1-19, December.
    14. W Neil Adger & Ricardo Safra de Campos & Tasneem Siddiqui & Lucy Szaboova, 2020. "Commentary: Inequality, precarity and sustainable ecosystems as elements of urban resilience," Urban Studies, Urban Studies Journal Limited, vol. 57(7), pages 1588-1595, May.
    15. Guandong Song & Sheng Zhong & Liuguang Song, 2022. "Spatial Pattern Evolution Characteristics and Influencing Factors in County Economic Resilience in China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(14), pages 1-20, July.
    16. Guiyuan Li & Guo Cheng & Zhenying Wu, 2022. "Resilience Assessment of Urban Complex Giant Systems in Hubei Section of the Three Gorges Reservoir Area Based on Multi-Source Data," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(14), pages 1-16, July.
    17. Ondřej Slach & Vojtěch Bosák & Luděk Krtička & Alexandr Nováček & Petr Rumpel, 2019. "Urban Shrinkage and Sustainability: Assessing the Nexus between Population Density, Urban Structures and Urban Sustainability," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(15), pages 1-22, August.
    18. Haoyang Kang & Meichen Fu & Haoran Kang & Lijiao Li & Xu Dong & Sijia Li, 2024. "The Impacts of Urban Population Growth and Shrinkage on the Urban Land Use Efficiency: A Case Study of the Northeastern Region of China," Land, MDPI, vol. 13(9), pages 1-27, September.
    19. Yu Chen & Xuyang Su & Qian Zhou, 2021. "Study on the Spatiotemporal Evolution and Influencing Factors of Urban Resilience in the Yellow River Basin," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(19), pages 1-20, September.
    20. Xiangfeng Meng & Ying Long, 2022. "Shrinking cities in China: Evidence from the latest two population censuses 2010–2020," Environment and Planning A, , vol. 54(3), pages 449-453, May.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Iwona Kantor-Pietraga, 2021. "Does One Decade of Urban Policy for the Shrinking City Make Visible Progress in Urban Re-Urbanization? A Case Study of Bytom, Poland," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(8), pages 1-17, April.
    2. Mei Yang & Mengyun Jiao & Jinyu Zhang, 2022. "Research on Urban Resilience and Influencing Factors of Chengdu-Chongqing Economic Circle," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(17), pages 1-19, August.
    3. Zezhou Wu & Danting Zhang & Shenghan Li & Jianbo Fei & Changhong Chen & Bin Tian & Maxwell Fordjour Antwi-Afari, 2022. "Visualizing and Understanding Shrinking Cities and Towns (SCT) Research: A Network Analysis," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(18), pages 1-14, September.
    4. Ruiying Liu, 2022. "Long-Term Development Perspectives in the Slow Crisis of Shrinkage: Strategies of Coping and Exiting," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(16), pages 1-30, August.
    5. Shuyi Xie & Elena Batunova, 2019. "Shrinking Historic Neighborhoods and Authenticity Dilution: An Unspoken Challenge of Historic Chinatowns in the United States through the Case of San Francisco," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(1), pages 1-20, December.
    6. Jie Huang & Zimin Sun & Minzhe Du, 2022. "Differences and Drivers of Urban Resilience in Eight Major Urban Agglomerations: Evidence from China," Land, MDPI, vol. 11(9), pages 1-18, September.
    7. Shangkun Yu & Ruili Wang & Xuejie Zhang & Yi Miao & Chengxin Wang, 2023. "Spatiotemporal Evolution of Urban Shrinkage and Its Impact on Urban Resilience in Three Provinces of Northeast China," Land, MDPI, vol. 12(7), pages 1-22, July.
    8. Youngmee Jeon & Saehoon Kim, 2020. "Housing abandonment in shrinking cities of East Asia: Case study in Incheon, South Korea," Urban Studies, Urban Studies Journal Limited, vol. 57(8), pages 1749-1767, June.
    9. Liangang Li & Pingyu Zhang & Chengxin Wang, 2022. "What Affects the Economic Resilience of China’s Yellow River Basin Amid Economic Crisis—From the Perspective of Spatial Heterogeneity," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(15), pages 1-20, July.
    10. Xiaojia Guo & Jinqiang Li & Yanjie Ma & Xingpeng Chen & Ya Li, 2023. "Study on the Coupling and Coordination between Urban Resilience and Low-Carbon Development of Central Plains Urban Agglomeration," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(24), pages 1-25, December.
    11. Tingting Yang & Lin Wang, 2024. "Did Urban Resilience Improve during 2005–2021? Evidence from 31 Chinese Provinces," Land, MDPI, vol. 13(3), pages 1-22, March.
    12. Huiping Wang & Qi Ge, 2023. "Spatial association network of economic resilience and its influencing factors: evidence from 31 Chinese provinces," Palgrave Communications, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 10(1), pages 1-14, December.
    13. Yang Yang & Zhe Dong & Bing-Bing Zhou & Yang Liu, 2024. "Smart Growth and Smart Shrinkage: A Comparative Review for Advancing Urban Sustainability," Land, MDPI, vol. 13(5), pages 1-21, May.
    14. Xinyi Wang & Zihan Li & Zhe Feng, 2022. "Classification of Shrinking Cities in China Based on Self-Organizing Feature Map," Land, MDPI, vol. 11(9), pages 1-24, September.
    15. Florian W. Bartholomae & Chang Woon Nam & Alina Schoenberg, 2017. "Urban Resurgence as a Consumer City: A Case Study for Weimar in Eastern Germany," CESifo Working Paper Series 6610, CESifo.
    16. Huali Pan & Yuxin Yang & Wei Zhang & Mingzhi Xu, 2024. "Research on Coupling Coordination of China’s Urban Resilience and Tourism Economy—Taking Yangtze River Delta City Cluster as an Example," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 16(3), pages 1-27, February.
    17. Guiyuan Li & Guo Cheng & Zhenying Wu & Xiaoxiao Liu, 2022. "Coupling Coordination Research on Disaster-Adapted Resilience of Modern Infrastructure System in the Middle and Lower Section of the Three Gorges Reservoir Area," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(21), pages 1-24, November.
    18. Xiaoming Ding & Shangkun Yu & Yi Miao & Chengxin Wang & Zhenxing Jin, 2022. "Types, Modes and Influencing Factors of Urban Shrinkage: Evidence from the Yellow River Basin, China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(15), pages 1-18, July.
    19. Florian W. Bartholomae & Alina M. Schoenberg, 2019. "Two Shades of Urban Shrinkage: Innovation and Economic Structure in Cities with a Declining Population," CESifo Forum, ifo Institute - Leibniz Institute for Economic Research at the University of Munich, vol. 20(03), pages 15-19, October.
    20. Andrea Sarzynski & Thomas J. Vicino, 2019. "Shrinking Suburbs: Analyzing the Decline of American Suburban Spaces," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(19), pages 1-19, September.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jlands:v:14:y:2025:i:2:p:348-:d:1586514. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.