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Spatiotemporal Evolution of Urban Land Green Utilization Efficiency and Driving Factors: An Empirical Study Based on Spatial Econometrics

Author

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  • Junlan Tan

    (School of Economics and Management, Jiangsu University of Science and Technology, Zhenjiang 212100, China)

  • Xiang Su

    (School of Economics and Management, Jiangsu University of Science and Technology, Zhenjiang 212100, China)

  • Rong Wang

    (Business School, Nanjing Xiaozhuang University, Nanjing 211171, China)

Abstract

Green development is an inevitable choice for sustainable development under the constraints of environmental resources. This paper attempts to explore the connotation of urban land green utilization efficiency (LGUE) and reveal its spatial differentiation characteristics. This study adopts the super-SBM model to measure LGUE from 2009 to 2022 and analyzes the spatiotemporal variation rules. Then, the study reveals the spatial influencing factors of LGUE, drawing the following conclusions: (1) the average efficiency value of LGUE at the national level is still at a low level, but it is on an upward trend. There are significant differences in LGUE among the eastern, central, and western regions, with the highest LGUE in the eastern region and the lowest in the western region. (2) The spatial distribution of LGUE in various cities across the country is not entirely random but shows significant spatial autocorrelation characteristics. The improvement in LGUE in a region can improve the surrounding region’s LGUE. (3) Economic development level promotes the improvement of local city LGUE, but its impact on LGUE of surrounding neighboring cities is not significant; local city industrial structure upgrading can improve LGUE in both local and neighboring cities; foreign investment in local cities can promote LGUE in both local and neighboring cities; the increase in population density will hinder LGUE in local cities but improve surrounding cities LGUE. The intervention degree of local city government will suppress the improvement of LGUE in both local and neighboring cities.

Suggested Citation

  • Junlan Tan & Xiang Su & Rong Wang, 2024. "Spatiotemporal Evolution of Urban Land Green Utilization Efficiency and Driving Factors: An Empirical Study Based on Spatial Econometrics," Land, MDPI, vol. 13(8), pages 1-17, August.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jlands:v:13:y:2024:i:8:p:1272-:d:1454817
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    3. Liu, Yong & Fan, Peilei & Yue, Wenze & Song, Yan, 2018. "Impacts of land finance on urban sprawl in China: The case of Chongqing," Land Use Policy, Elsevier, vol. 72(C), pages 420-432.
    4. Tan, Shukui & Hu, Bixia & Kuang, Bing & Zhou, Min, 2021. "Regional differences and dynamic evolution of urban land green use efficiency within the Yangtze River Delta, China," Land Use Policy, Elsevier, vol. 106(C).
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    1. Jing Ning & Mengqiu Wang & Ning Wang & Yu Sun & Haozhi Ma, 2025. "Assessment, Evolutionary Trends, and Convergence of Land Green Utilization Efficiency in Three Northeastern Provinces of China Undergoing Population Shrinkage," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 17(5), pages 1-18, February.

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