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Role of Social Infrastructure in Social Isolation within Urban Communities

Author

Listed:
  • Yeo-Kyeong Kim

    (Department of Urban Planning and Engineering, Pusan National University, Busan 46241, Republic of Korea)

  • Donghyun Kim

    (Department of Urban Planning and Engineering, Pusan National University, Busan 46241, Republic of Korea)

Abstract

Social isolation is a global problem with far-reaching consequences. Nevertheless, various solutions can address it. Building social infrastructure is important for preventing isolation. In this study, we aimed to understand the impact of urban infrastructure on social isolation using social surveys and statistical data from South Korea. A multilevel logistic model identified the infrastructure characteristics required to solve social isolation by adding regional-level data to individual-level data. The analysis showed that, at the individual level, gender, age, marital status, and household income were significant, whereas at the regional level, the ratio of single-person households, access to traditional markets, and the capital region status areas were significant. The findings suggest that social infrastructure can impact social isolation. Hence, it is important to plan urban spaces and design infrastructure to help alleviate social isolation.

Suggested Citation

  • Yeo-Kyeong Kim & Donghyun Kim, 2024. "Role of Social Infrastructure in Social Isolation within Urban Communities," Land, MDPI, vol. 13(8), pages 1-13, August.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jlands:v:13:y:2024:i:8:p:1260-:d:1453573
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Diego Zavaleta & Kim Samuel & China T. Mills, 2017. "Measures of Social Isolation," Social Indicators Research: An International and Interdisciplinary Journal for Quality-of-Life Measurement, Springer, vol. 131(1), pages 367-391, March.
    2. Catharine Ward Thompson & Peter Aspinall & Jenny Roe & Lynette Robertson & David Miller, 2016. "Mitigating Stress and Supporting Health in Deprived Urban Communities: The Importance of Green Space and the Social Environment," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 13(4), pages 1-24, April.
    3. Klinenberg, E., 2016. "Social Isolation, Loneliness, and Living Alone: Identifying the Risks for Public Health," American Journal of Public Health, American Public Health Association, vol. 106(5), pages 786-787.
    4. Jan Eckhard, 2018. "Indicators of Social Isolation: A Comparison Based on Survey Data from Germany," Social Indicators Research: An International and Interdisciplinary Journal for Quality-of-Life Measurement, Springer, vol. 139(3), pages 963-988, October.
    5. Trine Agervig Carstensen & Christine Benna Skytt-Larsen & Anne Gravsholt Busck & Nina Glomså Søraa, 2022. "Constructing Common Meeting Places: A Strategy for Mitigating the Social Isolation of Disadvantaged Neighbourhoods?," Urban Planning, Cogitatio Press, vol. 7(4), pages 486-498.
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