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Fixability–Flexibility Relations in Sustainable Territorial Spatial Planning in China: A Review from the Food–Energy–Water Nexus Perspective

Author

Listed:
  • Liping Shan

    (Business School, Shaoxing University, Shaoxing 312000, China)

  • Chuyi Zhang

    (Business School, Shaoxing University, Shaoxing 312000, China)

  • Tianxiao Zhou

    (Business School, Shaoxing University, Shaoxing 312000, China)

  • Yuzhe Wu

    (Department of Land Management, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China)

  • Liang Zhang

    (College of Urban Construction, Zhejiang Shuren University, Hangzhou 310015, China)

  • Jiaming Shan

    (Business School, Shaoxing University, Shaoxing 312000, China)

Abstract

Territorial spatial planning involves fixability and flexibility in different driving factors related to control and development orientation, and they play an important role in regional sustainable development, especially in developing countries such as China. With rapid urbanisation and industrialisation, China has been impacted by conflicts between development and protection in territorial space. To integrate the contradictions among different territorial spatial planning measures, planners and scholars have started to focus on studies regarding fixability–flexibility relationships and integration. However, the relationship between and integration of fixability and flexibility in territorial spatial planning have yet to be clearly summarised. This paper explores an innovative research direction for the fixability–flexibility relations in territorial spatial planning from a new perspective, the Food–Energy–Water Nexus, which is a dynamic and comprehensive framework for Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) studies. This paper covers the existing research on fixability and flexibility in territorial spatial planning. Moreover, after summarising the conflicts of fixability and flexibility, the dialectical relationship between and the integration of fixability and flexibility are researched.

Suggested Citation

  • Liping Shan & Chuyi Zhang & Tianxiao Zhou & Yuzhe Wu & Liang Zhang & Jiaming Shan, 2024. "Fixability–Flexibility Relations in Sustainable Territorial Spatial Planning in China: A Review from the Food–Energy–Water Nexus Perspective," Land, MDPI, vol. 13(2), pages 1-20, February.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jlands:v:13:y:2024:i:2:p:247-:d:1340518
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Sebastian Biba, 2016. "The goals and reality of the water–food–energy security nexus: the case of China and its southern neighbours," Third World Quarterly, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 37(1), pages 51-70, January.
    2. Feng, Juan & Lichtenberg, Erik & Ding, Chengri, 2015. "Balancing act: Economic incentives, administrative restrictions, and urban land expansion in China," China Economic Review, Elsevier, vol. 36(C), pages 184-197.
    3. Zinan Shao & Tejo Spit & Zhifeng Jin & Martha Bakker & Qun Wu, 2018. "Can the Land Use Master Plan Control Urban Expansion and Protect Farmland in China? A Case Study of Nanjing," Growth and Change, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 49(3), pages 512-531, September.
    4. Xujing Yu & Liping Shan & Yuzhe Wu, 2021. "Land Use Optimization in a Resource-Exhausted City Based on Simulation of the F-E-W Nexus," Land, MDPI, vol. 10(10), pages 1-22, September.
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