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Treating Tropical Soils with Composted Sewage Sludge Reduces the Mineral Fertilizer Requirements in Sugarcane Production

Author

Listed:
  • Rafael dos Santos Silva

    (Department of Plant Protection, Rural Engineering, and Soils, School of Engineering, São Paulo State University, Ilha Solteira 15385-000, SP, Brazil)

  • Marcelo Carvalho Minhoto Teixeira Filho

    (Department of Plant Protection, Rural Engineering, and Soils, School of Engineering, São Paulo State University, Ilha Solteira 15385-000, SP, Brazil)

  • Arshad Jalal

    (The BioActives Lab, Center for Desert Agriculture (CDA), Division of Biological and Environmental Sciences (BESE), King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia)

  • Rodrigo Silva Alves

    (Department of Soil Science, School of Agricultural and Veterinarian Sciences, São Paulo State University, Via de Acesso Prof. Paulo Donato Castellane s/n, Jaboticabal 14884-900, SP, Brazil)

  • Nathércia Castro Elias

    (Department of Soil Science, School of Agricultural and Veterinarian Sciences, São Paulo State University, Via de Acesso Prof. Paulo Donato Castellane s/n, Jaboticabal 14884-900, SP, Brazil)

  • Raimunda Eliane Nascimento do Nascimento

    (Department of Soil Science, School of Agricultural and Veterinarian Sciences, São Paulo State University, Via de Acesso Prof. Paulo Donato Castellane s/n, Jaboticabal 14884-900, SP, Brazil)

  • Cassio Hamilton Abreu-Junior

    (Center of Nuclear Energy in Agriculture, University of São Paulo, Av. Centenário n◦ 303, Piracicaba 13416-000, SP, Brazil)

  • Arun Dilipkumar Jani

    (Department of Biology and Chemistry, California State University, Monterey Bay, Seaside, CA 93955, USA)

  • Gian Franco Capra

    (Dipartimento di Architettura, Design e Urbanistica, Università di Sassari, Via Piandanna 4, 07100 Sassari, Italy)

  • Thiago Assis Rodrigues Nogueira

    (Department of Plant Protection, Rural Engineering, and Soils, School of Engineering, São Paulo State University, Ilha Solteira 15385-000, SP, Brazil
    Department of Soil Science, School of Agricultural and Veterinarian Sciences, São Paulo State University, Via de Acesso Prof. Paulo Donato Castellane s/n, Jaboticabal 14884-900, SP, Brazil)

Abstract

Conventional mineral fertilization (CMF) is a common practice in infertile sugarcane-cultivated tropical soils, increasing production costs and environmental concerns. Combining CMF with composted sewage sludge (CSS) could be a sustainable strategy. We aim to evaluate changes in soil chemical properties, macro- and micronutrient concentrations in the soil surface (A p1 ; 0–25 cm) and subsurface (A p2 ; 25–50 cm) horizons, after CSS application with or without CMF in sugarcane cultivation (first and second ratoon cane). Eleven treatments, featured by CSS increase rates and mixed with CMF at different concentrations, were tested in the first ratoon; during the second, the CSS residual effect was evaluated. Applying CSS in sugarcane-cultivated soils, improved the following: ( i ) soil organic matter, pH, the sum of bases, cation-exchange capacity, and base saturation; ( ii ) overall nutrient concentrations (P, K, Ca, Mg, B, Cu, and Zn). The treatments showing the best performances were those with 5.0 Mg ha −1 of CSS. Composted sewage sludge has the potential for use as an organic natural fertilizer reducing the need for CMF. When applied in infertile tropical soils, additional positive effects can be achieved, such as decreasing production costs and providing socio-economic benefits.

Suggested Citation

  • Rafael dos Santos Silva & Marcelo Carvalho Minhoto Teixeira Filho & Arshad Jalal & Rodrigo Silva Alves & Nathércia Castro Elias & Raimunda Eliane Nascimento do Nascimento & Cassio Hamilton Abreu-Junio, 2024. "Treating Tropical Soils with Composted Sewage Sludge Reduces the Mineral Fertilizer Requirements in Sugarcane Production," Land, MDPI, vol. 13(11), pages 1-18, November.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jlands:v:13:y:2024:i:11:p:1820-:d:1512706
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Yonglong Zhao & Jingjing Cao & Zhiqin Wang & Lu Liu & Meixin Yan & Naiqin Zhong & Pan Zhao, 2023. "Enhancing Sugarcane Growth and Improving Soil Quality by Using a Network-Structured Fertilizer Synergist," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(2), pages 1-17, January.
    2. Houda Oueriemmi & Petra Susan Kidd & Carmen Trasar-Cepeda & Beatriz Rodríguez-Garrido & Rahma Inès Zoghlami & Kaouther Ardhaoui & Ángeles Prieto-Fernández & Mohamed Moussa, 2021. "Evaluation of Composted Organic Wastes and Farmyard Manure for Improving Fertility of Poor Sandy Soils in Arid Regions," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 11(5), pages 1-19, May.
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