IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jlands/v13y2024i10p1667-d1497762.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Spatio-Temporal Variations of Soil Conservation Service Supply–Demand Balance in the Qinling Mountains, China

Author

Listed:
  • Pengtao Wang

    (School of Tourism & Research Institute of Human Geography, Xi’an International Studies University, Xi’an 710128, China)

  • Guan Huang

    (School of Tourism & Research Institute of Human Geography, Xi’an International Studies University, Xi’an 710128, China)

  • Le Chen

    (School of Tourism & Research Institute of Human Geography, Xi’an International Studies University, Xi’an 710128, China)

  • Jing Zhao

    (School of Tourism & Research Institute of Human Geography, Xi’an International Studies University, Xi’an 710128, China)

  • Xin Fan

    (School of Geography and Environmental Engineering, Gannan Normal University, Ganzhou 341000, China
    Center for Turkmenistan Studies, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan 430074, China)

  • Shang Gao

    (School of Tourism Management, Henan Finance University, Zhengzhou 451464, China)

  • Wenxi Wang

    (School of Marxism, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi’an 710072, China)

  • Junping Yan

    (School of Geography and Tourism, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi’an 710119, China)

  • Kaiyu Li

    (School of Tourism & Research Institute of Human Geography, Xi’an International Studies University, Xi’an 710128, China)

Abstract

The ecological conservation of nature reserves has garnered considerable attention and is subject to stringent management in China. However, the majority of these areas have a history of underdeveloped economies and require urgent improvements in the well-being of local communities. Effectively coupling and harmonizing the dynamic relationship between ecosystem services and socio-economic development has emerged as a crucial concern for nature reserves. Therefore, further exploration is needed to achieve a spatio-temporal balance and alignment between the supply and demand of ESs in nature reserves in China. Utilizing multiple datasets, RULSE, and bivariate autocorrelation methods, this study investigated the spatio-temporal evolution of the ecosystem services supply–demand ratio (ESDR) and supply–demand spatial matches for soil conservation services (SCSs) in the Qinling Mountains (QMs) from 2000 to 2020. The results indicated the following: (1) Over the years, the supply of SCSs exhibited a consistently high level, with an upward trend observed in 63.10% of the QMs, while the demand for SCSs is generally low, with a decreasing trend observed in 82.68% of the QMs. (2) The supply and demand of SCSs remained favorable, with a positive ESDR reaching 82.19% of the QMs. From 2000 to 2010, there was a significant decline in ESDR; however, a substantial rebound was observed in the ESDR across the region from 2010 to 2020. (3) Over years, the majority of counties and districts exhibited positive values in ESDR. When examining cities, Weinan, Xi’an, and Ankang demonstrated relatively consistent patterns with higher ESDR values over time. In 2000, the ESDR on the northern slope exhibited lower values than that on the southern slope; however, this situation subsequently underwent a reversal. (4) The spatial distribution of SCS supply and demand was predominantly characterized by matching regions exhibiting either High Supply–High Demand or Low Supply–Low Demand for years. This study suggests that the supply and demand dynamics of SCSs in the Qinling Mountains have been favorable in recent years, with consistent spatial supply–demand matches. These findings can provide valuable insights for similar nature reserves aiming to implement ecological environmental protection and achieve sustainable development. The future research endeavors, however, should strive to expand upon these findings by exploring the supply and demand patterns associated with other ESs across diverse nature reserves, while considering their unique geographical characteristics, in order to promote more rational ecological management strategies.

Suggested Citation

  • Pengtao Wang & Guan Huang & Le Chen & Jing Zhao & Xin Fan & Shang Gao & Wenxi Wang & Junping Yan & Kaiyu Li, 2024. "Spatio-Temporal Variations of Soil Conservation Service Supply–Demand Balance in the Qinling Mountains, China," Land, MDPI, vol. 13(10), pages 1-28, October.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jlands:v:13:y:2024:i:10:p:1667-:d:1497762
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2073-445X/13/10/1667/pdf
    Download Restriction: no

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2073-445X/13/10/1667/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Lingda Zhang & Quanhua Hou & Yaqiong Duan & Wenqian Liu, 2023. "Spatial Correlation between Water Resources and Rural Settlements in the Yanhe Watershed Based on Bivariate Spatial Autocorrelation Methods," Land, MDPI, vol. 12(9), pages 1-19, September.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Yong Li & Liping Wang & Yunfei Yu & Deqiang Zang & Xilong Dai & Shufeng Zheng, 2024. "Cropland Zoning Based on District and County Scales in the Black Soil Region of Northeastern China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 16(8), pages 1-23, April.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jlands:v:13:y:2024:i:10:p:1667-:d:1497762. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.