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Composition of the Anuran Community in a Forest Management Area in Southeastern Amazonia

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Listed:
  • Fabrício Otávio do Nascimento Pereira

    (Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biodiversidade e Conservação, Universidade Federal do Pará, Altamira 66075-110, PA, Brazil)

  • Graciliano Galdino Alves dos Santos

    (Programa de Pós-Graduação Bionorte, Instituto de Ciências Biológicas, Belém 66077-830, PA, Brazil)

  • Anderson Borges Serra

    (Faculdade de Engenharia Florestal, Campus Universitário de Altamira, Universidade Federal do Pará, Altamira 68371-155, PA, Brazil)

  • Cleuton Lima Miranda

    (Laboratório de Genética e Evolução Animal (LEGAL), Universidade Federal do Amazonas, Manaus 69067-005, AZ, Brazil)

  • Guilherme da Silva Araújo

    (Laboratório de Zoologia, Faculdade de Ciências Biológicas, Altamira 68371-155, PA, Brazil)

  • Emil José Hernández Ruz

    (Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biodiversidade e Conservação, Universidade Federal do Pará, Altamira 66075-110, PA, Brazil
    Laboratório de Zoologia, Faculdade de Ciências Biológicas, Altamira 68371-155, PA, Brazil)

Abstract

Forest management strategies often compromised the patterns and processes of the naturally dynamic forest ecosystems. As species occurrence and diversity are directly associated with ecological and environment factors, this study evaluated the effect of low-impact forest management on the structure of the anuran community, considering the effects of the environment types generated by the management and the post-exploitation time in the Fazenda Uberlândia, southeastern Amazonia (Portel, Pará, Brazil). Field data were collected in the period of the highest rainfall in the region (February to March 2021) by sampling 84 linear transects (25 m each) at a minimum distance of 500 m between them. The time elapsed since logging that took place in the study sites varied from 2 to 17 years. We analyzed an area without forest management (used as a control) and three environment types formed by logging activities: secondary roads, skid trails, and storage yard. Our results showed no differences in species richness, abundance, and composition of the anuran community with respect to time since exploitation. Meanwhile, we found significant differences across different environment types, suggesting that the observed pattern of richness and abundance may benefit the assembly of anurans in the short term. Still, over a longer period, it may have a homogenizing effect, gradually modifying the anurofauna assemblage in managed areas to favor species adapted to more open environments, resulting in damage to the local diversity of anurans.

Suggested Citation

  • Fabrício Otávio do Nascimento Pereira & Graciliano Galdino Alves dos Santos & Anderson Borges Serra & Cleuton Lima Miranda & Guilherme da Silva Araújo & Emil José Hernández Ruz, 2023. "Composition of the Anuran Community in a Forest Management Area in Southeastern Amazonia," Land, MDPI, vol. 12(7), pages 1-13, July.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jlands:v:12:y:2023:i:7:p:1437-:d:1197470
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    2. Sean L. Maxwell & Richard A. Fuller & Thomas M. Brooks & James E. M. Watson, 2016. "Biodiversity: The ravages of guns, nets and bulldozers," Nature, Nature, vol. 536(7615), pages 143-145, August.
    3. David I. Warton, 2011. "Regularized Sandwich Estimators for Analysis of High-Dimensional Data Using Generalized Estimating Equations," Biometrics, The International Biometric Society, vol. 67(1), pages 116-123, March.
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