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Are Floods Becoming a More Expensive Hazard? A Damages Review of the Southeastern Spanish Coast (1996–2016)

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  • Francisco López-Martínez

    (Geography Department, University of Málaga, 29010 Málaga, Spain)

Abstract

Over the last few decades, an increasing economic and social flooding damages trend has been recorded worldwide. Although this situation was initially associated with climate change, recently different institutions and scientific papers have related this trend to two main reasons: (i) a human population increase and (ii) the number of assets located in floodable areas. In this regard, this paper analyses evolutions in flood damages and their causes in a Mediterranean area, the provinces of Alicante and Murcia, between 1996 and 2016. The duration of this period, from a flood risk management policy point of view, is very important because it encompasses one of the most important legislative periods at a national and European level. As a main result, this paper establishes a temporal and spatial pattern related to increases in flood damages and their main influence on coastal areas, respectively, due to certain economic, spatial and temporal factors. As a conclusion, these trends demonstrate the inefficiency of flood risk management policies, especially those connected with spatial planning.

Suggested Citation

  • Francisco López-Martínez, 2023. "Are Floods Becoming a More Expensive Hazard? A Damages Review of the Southeastern Spanish Coast (1996–2016)," Land, MDPI, vol. 12(5), pages 1-17, May.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jlands:v:12:y:2023:i:5:p:1035-:d:1142760
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. G. Berz & W. Kron & T. Loster & E. Rauch & J. Schimetschek & J. Schmieder & A. Siebert & A. Smolka & A. Wirtz, 2001. "World Map of Natural Hazards – A Global View of the Distribution and Intensity of Significant Exposures," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 23(2), pages 443-465, March.
    2. S. Jonkman, 2005. "Global Perspectives on Loss of Human Life Caused by Floods," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 34(2), pages 151-175, February.
    3. Susan L. Cutter & Bryan J. Boruff & W. Lynn Shirley, 2003. "Social Vulnerability to Environmental Hazards," Social Science Quarterly, Southwestern Social Science Association, vol. 84(2), pages 242-261, June.
    4. López-Martínez, Francisco & Gil-Guirado, Salvador & Pérez-Morales, Alfredo, 2017. "Who can you trust? Implications of institutional vulnerability in flood exposure along the Spanish Mediterranean coast," Environmental Science & Policy, Elsevier, vol. 76(C), pages 29-39.
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