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Exploring the Impacts of Urbanization on Eco-Efficiency in China

Author

Listed:
  • Xinyue Yuan

    (School of Insurance, Central University of Finance and Economics, Beijing 100098, China)

  • Yang Nie

    (Guanghua School of Management, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China)

  • Liangen Zeng

    (College of Urban and Environmental Sciences, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China)

  • Chao Lu

    (Law School, Shandong University of Technology, ZiBo 255000, China)

  • Tingzhang Yang

    (College of Business and Economics, Australian National University, Canberra, ACT 2600, Australia)

Abstract

It is of significant importance to conduct research on the relationship between urbanization and eco-efficiency ( EE ), for it can aid policy making for urban and regional sustainable development. This paper studied the effects of urbanization on the EE in 30 provinces of China from 2008 to 2019. Using the epsilon-based measure (EBM) model with undesirable outputs, this study measured the EE of China’s provinces before empirically analyzing the effects of urbanization on EE . Conclusions could be drawn: the annual mean EE of the eastern region was the highest (0.837), followed by those of the central region (0.653) and western region (0.570), and that of the northeast region remained the lowest (0.438). Zooming into the provinces and cities, the EE s of Beijing, Shanghai, and Fujian were at the production frontier surface, with a high level of EE during the study period, while those of Gansu, Ningxia, and Xinjiang were generally at a lower level. Empirical analysis showed that the effects of urbanization on EE in China presented a U-shaped relationship, having a negative correlation first and then reversing to a positive one. At present, China is in the early negative stage, and the turning point has yet to come. Considering the control variables, the economic development level, technological progress, and foreign direct investment have positively influenced eco-efficiency. Overall, the paper may shed light on related studies and provide relevant policy suggestions to promote EE through a new urbanization strategy.

Suggested Citation

  • Xinyue Yuan & Yang Nie & Liangen Zeng & Chao Lu & Tingzhang Yang, 2023. "Exploring the Impacts of Urbanization on Eco-Efficiency in China," Land, MDPI, vol. 12(3), pages 1-14, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jlands:v:12:y:2023:i:3:p:687-:d:1098144
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    References listed on IDEAS

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