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Spatial and Temporal Characteristics of Dust Storms and Aeolian Processes in the Southern Balkash Deserts in Kazakhstan, Central Asia

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  • Gulnura Issanova

    (State Key Laboratory of Desert and Oasis Ecology, Key Laboratory of Ecological Safety and Sustainable Development in Arid Lands, Xinjiang Institute of Ecology and Geography Chinese Academy of Sciences, Urumqi 830011, China
    CAS Research Centre for Ecology and Environment of Central Asia, Urumqi 830011, China
    Faculty of Geography and Environmental Sciences, Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Almaty 050040, Kazakhstan)

  • Azamat Kaldybayev

    (Faculty of Geography and Environmental Sciences, Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Almaty 050040, Kazakhstan)

  • Yongxiao Ge

    (State Key Laboratory of Desert and Oasis Ecology, Key Laboratory of Ecological Safety and Sustainable Development in Arid Lands, Xinjiang Institute of Ecology and Geography Chinese Academy of Sciences, Urumqi 830011, China
    CAS Research Centre for Ecology and Environment of Central Asia, Urumqi 830011, China
    University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China)

  • Jilili Abuduwaili

    (State Key Laboratory of Desert and Oasis Ecology, Key Laboratory of Ecological Safety and Sustainable Development in Arid Lands, Xinjiang Institute of Ecology and Geography Chinese Academy of Sciences, Urumqi 830011, China
    CAS Research Centre for Ecology and Environment of Central Asia, Urumqi 830011, China
    University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China)

  • Long Ma

    (State Key Laboratory of Desert and Oasis Ecology, Key Laboratory of Ecological Safety and Sustainable Development in Arid Lands, Xinjiang Institute of Ecology and Geography Chinese Academy of Sciences, Urumqi 830011, China
    CAS Research Centre for Ecology and Environment of Central Asia, Urumqi 830011, China
    University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China)

Abstract

Sand and dust storms are hazardous to the environment and have a significant role in desertification. Under the influence of climate change and human activities, dust storms and aeolian processes have been common phenomena in the Southern Balkash deserts in Kazakhstan, Central Asia. However, knowledge gaps on spatial and temporal characteristics of dust storms and aeolian process in the Southern Balkash deserts still exist. Therefore, in present study, meteorological observations and numerous cartographic materials were used to identify the powerful sources with the highest frequency of dust storms and aeolian processes in the Southern Balkash deserts. The result showed that the Southern Balkash deserts were covered mainly by transverse parabolic sands (48%), dome dunes (24%), and transverse dome dunes (23%), where the aeolian processes occurred to a significant degree. Significant and strong degrees of aeolian processes occurred in most of the Southern Balkash deserts. The eastern part of the Taukum and the northern part of the Zhamankum and Karakum deserts were prone to aeolian processes to a substantial degree. The Moiynkum, Bestas, Saryesikatyrau, and Taukum deserts had the most frequent storms, occuring, on average, 17 to 43 days/per year. The occurrence of dust storms has been of a stable decreasing trend since the 1990s, except for 2008–2009. Aeolian dust in the Southern Balkash deserts flowed mainly from the western and southwestern to the eastern and northeastern. The results of the present study shed light on the temporal and spatial characteristics of dust storms and aeolian processes in the Southern Balkash deserts. This is of great importance in helping to monitor and predict dust storms and motion patterns of aeolian dust in this region.

Suggested Citation

  • Gulnura Issanova & Azamat Kaldybayev & Yongxiao Ge & Jilili Abuduwaili & Long Ma, 2023. "Spatial and Temporal Characteristics of Dust Storms and Aeolian Processes in the Southern Balkash Deserts in Kazakhstan, Central Asia," Land, MDPI, vol. 12(3), pages 1-14, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jlands:v:12:y:2023:i:3:p:668-:d:1095204
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Nick Middleton & Utchang Kang, 2017. "Sand and Dust Storms: Impact Mitigation," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 9(6), pages 1-22, June.
    2. Pietro Monforte & Maria Alessandra Ragusa, 2022. "Temperature Trend Analysis and Investigation on a Case of Variability Climate," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 10(13), pages 1-13, June.
    3. Beibei Shen & Jinglu Wu & Shuie Zhan & Miao Jin, 2022. "Spatial Distributions, Sources and Risk Assessment of Toxic Elements in Waters of a Central Asian Basin," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 36(15), pages 6187-6203, December.
    4. Mehwish Aziz Dar & Rehan Ahmed & Muhammad Latif & Muhammad Azam, 2022. "Climatology of dust storm frequency and its association with temperature and precipitation patterns over Pakistan," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 110(1), pages 655-677, January.
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    Cited by:

    1. Kulyash Kaimuldinova & Duman Aliaskarov & Shakhislam Laiskhanov & Jan A. Wendt & Karlygash Muzdybayeva, 2024. "Exposure to Wind as a Threat to the Sustainable Development of Small Towns in the Zhambyl Region (Kazakhstan)," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 16(5), pages 1-20, March.
    2. Yingying Cui & Yali Zhou & Ivan Lizaga & Zhibao Dong & Jin Zhang & Aimin Liang & Ping Lü & Tong Feng, 2024. "Quantitative Analysis of Aeolian Sand Provenance: A Comprehensive Analysis in the Otindag Dune Field, Central Inner Mongolia, China," Land, MDPI, vol. 13(8), pages 1-19, August.

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