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Carbon Pool Dynamic and Soil Microbial Respiration Affected by Land Use Alteration: A Case Study in Humid Subtropical Area

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  • Mohammad Ghorbani

    (Department of Agroecosystems, Faculty of Agriculture and Technology, University of South Bohemia in Ceske Budejovice, Branišovská 1645/31A, 370 05 Ceske Budejovice, Czech Republic)

  • Elnaz Amirahmadi

    (Department of Agroecosystems, Faculty of Agriculture and Technology, University of South Bohemia in Ceske Budejovice, Branišovská 1645/31A, 370 05 Ceske Budejovice, Czech Republic)

  • Petr Konvalina

    (Department of Agroecosystems, Faculty of Agriculture and Technology, University of South Bohemia in Ceske Budejovice, Branišovská 1645/31A, 370 05 Ceske Budejovice, Czech Republic)

  • Jan Moudrý

    (Department of Agroecosystems, Faculty of Agriculture and Technology, University of South Bohemia in Ceske Budejovice, Branišovská 1645/31A, 370 05 Ceske Budejovice, Czech Republic)

  • Marek Kopecký

    (Department of Agroecosystems, Faculty of Agriculture and Technology, University of South Bohemia in Ceske Budejovice, Branišovská 1645/31A, 370 05 Ceske Budejovice, Czech Republic)

  • Trong Nghia Hoang

    (Department of Agroecosystems, Faculty of Agriculture and Technology, University of South Bohemia in Ceske Budejovice, Branišovská 1645/31A, 370 05 Ceske Budejovice, Czech Republic)

Abstract

Alterations of soil characteristics frequently accompany adaptations of pristine areas to different land uses, and these shifts have an impact on the overall ecosystem. Soil carbon stores and atmospheric CO 2 emissions are directly affected by those adaptations in farming management and land usage. To comprehend the mechanisms involved in the carbon pool, this study was conducted in a subtropical region by considering six contiguous land uses; pasture, rice land, kiwi orchard, tea land, woodland, and uncultivated land. A CO 2 trap was used to quantify CO 2 emissions for six weeks, and the obtained data were used to analyze CO 2 respiration. In comparison to other land uses, the pasture and woodland showed the best results in soil microbial respiration (SMR), significantly higher than other land uses, with values of 2561.2 and 2334.8 mg CO 2 -C kg −1 soil, respectively. Tea land and uncultivated land demonstrated considerably increased microbial metabolic quotients (MMQ) compared to other land uses. Whereas with an increase in soil depth, the MMQ significantly increased in tea and uncultivated lands, other land uses did not show significant changes with depth. Compared to other land uses, pasture, and forest areas boosted soil organic carbon (SOC) and microbial biomass carbon (MBC) both in the top and subsoil. It is reasonable to assume that the amount of SOC and MBC in the soil significantly dropped when the land was converted from pasture and woodland to other land uses.

Suggested Citation

  • Mohammad Ghorbani & Elnaz Amirahmadi & Petr Konvalina & Jan Moudrý & Marek Kopecký & Trong Nghia Hoang, 2023. "Carbon Pool Dynamic and Soil Microbial Respiration Affected by Land Use Alteration: A Case Study in Humid Subtropical Area," Land, MDPI, vol. 12(2), pages 1-13, February.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jlands:v:12:y:2023:i:2:p:459-:d:1065806
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Xu Yang & Dongsheng Chu & Haibo Hu & Wenbin Deng & Jianyu Chen & Shaojun Guo, 2024. "Effects of Land-Use Type and Salinity on Soil Carbon Mineralization in Coastal Areas of Northern Jiangsu Province," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 16(8), pages 1-19, April.
    2. M. Jagadesh & Cherukumalli Srinivasarao & Duraisamy Selvi & Subramanium Thiyageshwari & Thangavel Kalaiselvi & Aradhna Kumari & Santhosh Kumar Singh & Keisar Lourdusamy & Ramalingam Kumaraperumal & Vi, 2023. "Quantifying the Unvoiced Carbon Pools of the Nilgiri Hill Region in the Western Ghats Global Biodiversity Hotspot—First Report," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(6), pages 1-22, March.
    3. Zhi Zhang & Yanling Zhang & Mark Henderson & Guibin Wang & Mingyang Chen & Yu Fu & Zeyu Dou & Wanying Zhou & Weiwei Huang & Binhui Liu, 2024. "Effect of Land Use Type on Soil Moisture Dynamics in the Sloping Lands of the Black Soil (Mollisols) Region of Northeast China," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 14(8), pages 1-16, July.
    4. Joachim H. Spangenberg, 2023. "Supporting the Global Biodiversity Framework Monitoring with LUI, the Land Use Intensity Indicator," Land, MDPI, vol. 12(4), pages 1-13, April.

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