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Delineating and Characterizing the Metropolitan Fringe Area of Shanghai—A Spatial Morphology Perspective

Author

Listed:
  • Weiting Xiong

    (Department of Urban Planning, College of Landscape Architecture, Nanjing Forestry University, No. 159 Longpan Road, Nanjing 210037, China)

  • Junyan Yang

    (Department of Urban Planning, School of Architecture, Southeast University, No. 2 Sipailou, Nanjing 210096, China)

Abstract

The metropolitan fringe area is of great significance to a city’s future growth. However, relatively little attention has been paid to delineating and characterizing the metropolitan fringe area from a spatial morphology perspective, which contributes to the planning and design of metropolitan fringe areas. Therefore, the aim of this study is to develop a morphology–based method to delineate the metropolitan fringe area and investigate the characteristics of its spatial morphology. Drawing upon a large–scale dataset on the spatial morphology of Shanghai, this study finds that the metropolitan fringe area is generally circular in shape and is dominated by residential, industrial, agricultural and forestry land. The metropolitan fringe area accounts for 24.65% of the total area of Shanghai and is mainly located between its outer ring and suburban ring areas. The distributions of spatial characteristics of the metropolitan fringe area suggest that the area has a relatively lower level in terms of building height, building density, and development intensity. Furthermore, the metropolitan fringe area of Shanghai contains five key spatial elements, including residential and industrial clusters, shadow spaces accompanying clusters, corridor lines, green wedges, and surfaces. The interaction of the five spatial elements lays the foundation for the prototype of the spatial structure of the metropolitan fringe area of Shanghai, which is of great significance to understanding the heterogeneity within the metropolitan fringe area in terms of the distribution of spatial morphological characteristics. Such heterogeneity also needs to be considered in the planning and design of the metropolitan fringe area.

Suggested Citation

  • Weiting Xiong & Junyan Yang, 2023. "Delineating and Characterizing the Metropolitan Fringe Area of Shanghai—A Spatial Morphology Perspective," Land, MDPI, vol. 12(12), pages 1-22, November.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jlands:v:12:y:2023:i:12:p:2086-:d:1284170
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Wenjing Gong & Xiaoran Huang & Marcus White & Nano Langenheim, 2023. "Walkability Perceptions and Gender Differences in Urban Fringe New Towns: A Case Study of Shanghai," Land, MDPI, vol. 12(7), pages 1-21, July.
    2. Yan Long & Zhengyuan Lu & Siyu Hu & Shiqi Luo & Xi Liu & Jingmei Shao & Yuqiao Zheng & Xuejun Liu, 2023. "Study on Influencing Factors and Planning Strategies of Population Spatial Distribution in Urban Fringe Areas from the Perspective of Built Environment—The Case of Wuhan, China," Land, MDPI, vol. 12(9), pages 1-35, September.
    3. Francesco Pagliacci, 2017. "Measuring EU Urban-Rural Continuum Through Fuzzy Logic," Tijdschrift voor Economische en Sociale Geografie, Royal Dutch Geographical Society KNAG, vol. 108(2), pages 157-174, April.
    4. Shuhan Deng & Yihui Huang & Hongsheng Chen, 2023. "Study on the Characteristics and Influencing Factors of Land Use Changes in the Metropolitan Fringe Area: The Case of Shenzhen Metropolitan Area in China," Land, MDPI, vol. 12(9), pages 1-16, September.
    5. James LeSage & Joni Charles, 2008. "Using home buyers’ revealed preferences to define the urban–rural fringe," Journal of Geographical Systems, Springer, vol. 10(1), pages 1-21, March.
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