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Fire Dynamics of the Bolivian Amazon

Author

Listed:
  • Minerva Singh

    (The Centre for Environmental Policy, Imperial College London, London SW7 1NE, UK)

  • Shivam Sood

    (The Centre for Environmental Policy, Imperial College London, London SW7 1NE, UK)

  • C. Matilda Collins

    (The Centre for Environmental Policy, Imperial College London, London SW7 1NE, UK)

Abstract

This study identifies the spatial and temporal trends, as well as the drivers, of fire dynamics in the Bolivian Amazon basin. Bolivia ranks in the top ten countries in terms of total annual burnt, with fires affecting an estimated 2.3 million hectares of forest in 2020. However, in comparison to the Brazilian Amazon, there has been little research into the fire regime in Bolivia. The sparse research and the limited literature on the subject indicate that fire activity is higher in the Bolivian Amazon basin’s dry forests and flooded savanna zones, and that agriculture and drought are the primary causes of fire activity. In this study, trend analysis and emerging hotspot analysis are deployed to identify the spatial and temporal patterns of fire activity and boosted regression tree models to identify the drivers of forest fire within each ecoregion of the Bolivian Amazon basin. Comparable to most of the Brazilian literature, this study finds that fire activity and fire season length is higher in the flooded Beni Savanna, and Chiquitano seasonally dry tropical forests than in the Bolivian Amazon ecoregion. This study also identifies moisture stress and human activity as the main drivers of fire dynamics within the region. It is intended that this research will offer a foundation for future research and conservation activities aimed at better understanding the fire regime of the Bolivian Amazon basin.

Suggested Citation

  • Minerva Singh & Shivam Sood & C. Matilda Collins, 2022. "Fire Dynamics of the Bolivian Amazon," Land, MDPI, vol. 11(9), pages 1-23, August.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jlands:v:11:y:2022:i:9:p:1436-:d:902614
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Arthur Getis & J. Keith Ord, 2010. "The Analysis of Spatial Association by Use of Distance Statistics," Advances in Spatial Science, in: Luc Anselin & Sergio J. Rey (ed.), Perspectives on Spatial Data Analysis, chapter 0, pages 127-145, Springer.
    2. Müller, Robert & Müller, Daniel & Schierhorn, Florian & Gerold, Gerhard & Pacheco, Pablo, 2012. "Proximate causes of deforestation in the Bolivian lowlands: an analysis of spatial dynamics," EconStor Open Access Articles and Book Chapters, ZBW - Leibniz Information Centre for Economics, vol. 12(3), pages 445-459.
    3. Marcus V. F. Silveira & Caio A. Petri & Igor S. Broggio & Gabriel O. Chagas & Mateus S. Macul & Cândida C. S. S. Leite & Edson M. M. Ferrari & Carolina G. V. Amim & Ana L. R. Freitas & Alline Z. V. Mo, 2020. "Drivers of Fire Anomalies in the Brazilian Amazon: Lessons Learned from the 2019 Fire Crisis," Land, MDPI, vol. 9(12), pages 1-24, December.
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