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The Spatial Features and Driving Mechanism of Homestead Agglomeration in the Mountainous and Hilly Areas of Southwestern China: An Empirical Study of 22 Villages in Chongqing

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  • Yan Yan

    (School of Geographical Sciences, Southwest University, Chongqing 400045, China
    Chongqing Jinfo Mountain Kaster Ecosystem National Observation and Research Station, Chongqing 400715, China
    Institute of Green Low-carbon Development, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China)

  • Qingyuan Yang

    (School of Geographical Sciences, Southwest University, Chongqing 400045, China
    Chongqing Jinfo Mountain Kaster Ecosystem National Observation and Research Station, Chongqing 400715, China
    Institute of Green Low-carbon Development, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China)

  • Huiming Zhang

    (School of Geographical Sciences, Southwest University, Chongqing 400045, China
    Chongqing Jinfo Mountain Kaster Ecosystem National Observation and Research Station, Chongqing 400715, China
    Institute of Green Low-carbon Development, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China)

  • Rongrong Zhang

    (School of Geographical Sciences, Southwest University, Chongqing 400045, China
    Chongqing Jinfo Mountain Kaster Ecosystem National Observation and Research Station, Chongqing 400715, China
    Institute of Green Low-carbon Development, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China)

  • Kaiyue Yang

    (School of Geographical Sciences, Southwest University, Chongqing 400045, China
    Chongqing Jinfo Mountain Kaster Ecosystem National Observation and Research Station, Chongqing 400715, China
    Institute of Green Low-carbon Development, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China)

  • Xiaochi Qu

    (School of Geographical Sciences, Southwest University, Chongqing 400045, China
    Chongqing Jinfo Mountain Kaster Ecosystem National Observation and Research Station, Chongqing 400715, China
    Institute of Green Low-carbon Development, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China)

Abstract

Scientific analysis of the spatial features and driving factors of homestead agglomeration in different landform types of mountainous and hilly areas in Southwest China is of great significance for the optimization of national spatial patterns and high-quality rural development. This paper selects 22 villages in 3 towns with different landform types in Chongqing and examines the spatial features and driving factors of homestead agglomeration in different landform types from the perspectives of terrain gradient, kernel density estimation, farmer household agglomeration status, and landscape index. We analyzed the agglomeration spatial features of different landform types and explored their driving factors and mechanisms. It was found that (1) the distribution of homesteads in mountainous and hilly areas has obvious terrain gradient characteristics, and the layout of platform area homesteads is not constrained by terrain conditions. (2) Chongqing homesteads show a spatially dispersed pattern, but the degree of homestead spatial agglomeration varies significantly among different landform types, with those in mountainous and hilly areas being mainly dispersed and those in platform areas being mainly clustered. (3) Homestead spatial agglomeration is characterized by a combination of factors inside and outside the rural system and farmers’ willingness. There are differences in the driving factors of homestead agglomeration in different landform types. Homestead agglomeration in mountainous and hilly areas is mainly driven externally, while homestead agglomeration in platform areas is mainly driven internally. In both situations, farmers’ willingness must be fully considered. The results of this study can provide a scientific basis for the spatial planning and optimal allocation of land resources in the southwestern hilly area.

Suggested Citation

  • Yan Yan & Qingyuan Yang & Huiming Zhang & Rongrong Zhang & Kaiyue Yang & Xiaochi Qu, 2022. "The Spatial Features and Driving Mechanism of Homestead Agglomeration in the Mountainous and Hilly Areas of Southwestern China: An Empirical Study of 22 Villages in Chongqing," Land, MDPI, vol. 11(8), pages 1-17, August.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jlands:v:11:y:2022:i:8:p:1363-:d:893798
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Yan Yan & Qingyuan Yang & Kangchuan Su & Guohua Bi & Yuanqing Li, 2022. "Farmers’ Willingness to Gather Homesteads and the Influencing Factors—An Empirical Study of Different Geomorphic Areas in Chongqing," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(9), pages 1-15, April.
    2. Su, Kangchuan & Hu, Baoqing & Shi, Kaifang & Zhang, Zhongxun & Yang, Qingyuan, 2019. "The structural and functional evolution of rural homesteads in mountainous areas: A case study of Sujiaying village in Yunnan province, China," Land Use Policy, Elsevier, vol. 88(C).
    3. Rongrong Zhuo & Mark Rosenberg & Bin Yu & Xinwei Guo & Mingjie Wang, 2021. "Accessibility of Rural Life Space on the Jianghan Plain, China: The Role of Livelihood," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(3), pages 1-17, February.
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