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Historical Agricultural Landforms—Central European Bio-Cultural Heritage Worthy of Attention

Author

Listed:
  • Johana Zacharová

    (Faculty of Environment, Jan Evangelista Purkyně University in Ústí nad Labem, Pasteurova 3632/15, 400 96 Ústí nad Labem, Czech Republic)

  • Jiří Riezner

    (Faculty of Science, Jan Evangelista Purkyně University in Ústí nad Labem, Pasteurova 3632/15, 400 96 Ústí nad Labem, Czech Republic)

  • Jitka Elznicová

    (Faculty of Environment, Jan Evangelista Purkyně University in Ústí nad Labem, Pasteurova 3632/15, 400 96 Ústí nad Labem, Czech Republic)

  • Iva Machová

    (Faculty of Environment, Jan Evangelista Purkyně University in Ústí nad Labem, Pasteurova 3632/15, 400 96 Ústí nad Labem, Czech Republic)

  • Karel Kubát

    (Faculty of Science, Jan Evangelista Purkyně University in Ústí nad Labem, Pasteurova 3632/15, 400 96 Ústí nad Labem, Czech Republic)

  • Diana Holcová

    (Faculty of Environment, Jan Evangelista Purkyně University in Ústí nad Labem, Pasteurova 3632/15, 400 96 Ústí nad Labem, Czech Republic)

  • Michal Holec

    (Faculty of Environment, Jan Evangelista Purkyně University in Ústí nad Labem, Pasteurova 3632/15, 400 96 Ústí nad Labem, Czech Republic)

  • Jan Pacina

    (Faculty of Environment, Jan Evangelista Purkyně University in Ústí nad Labem, Pasteurova 3632/15, 400 96 Ústí nad Labem, Czech Republic)

  • Jiří Štojdl

    (Faculty of Environment, Jan Evangelista Purkyně University in Ústí nad Labem, Pasteurova 3632/15, 400 96 Ústí nad Labem, Czech Republic)

  • Tomáš Matys Grygar

    (Faculty of Environment, Jan Evangelista Purkyně University in Ústí nad Labem, Pasteurova 3632/15, 400 96 Ústí nad Labem, Czech Republic)

Abstract

Knowledge about past agricultural land management can bring solutions for future needs. One undervalued historical type of historical rural landscape in temperate Europe is termed plužiny. It consists of individual historical agricultural landforms framed by linear woody vegetation. Our multidisciplinary research quantified the distribution of plužiny in Czechia, utilizing archive materials, geographic information systems, and field surveys for verification. Several case studies give merit to the societal relevance of plužiny and justification for their protection and inclusion in landscape planning. We have assessed the contribution of plužiny to secondary geodiversity by describing the landforms morphometrically, using geophysical imaging of their inner structure, and assessing the possible downslope erosive segregation of soil particles. The results of these analyses prove the positive effect of these landscape features on secondary geodiversity and biodiversity at the species level through the process of induced landscape diversification. The results also document management changes during the last 170 years and provide a basis for assessing their present-day endangerment. Although plužiny are less known compared to bocage landscapes of Western Europe, they are similarly valuable. Landscape managers should better recognize the ecological, cultural, and aesthetic values of plužiny as historical agricultural landforms and protect them as a bio-cultural heritage.

Suggested Citation

  • Johana Zacharová & Jiří Riezner & Jitka Elznicová & Iva Machová & Karel Kubát & Diana Holcová & Michal Holec & Jan Pacina & Jiří Štojdl & Tomáš Matys Grygar, 2022. "Historical Agricultural Landforms—Central European Bio-Cultural Heritage Worthy of Attention," Land, MDPI, vol. 11(7), pages 1-25, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jlands:v:11:y:2022:i:7:p:963-:d:845941
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Montanarella, Luca & Panagos, Panos, 2021. "The relevance of sustainable soil management within the European Green Deal," Land Use Policy, Elsevier, vol. 100(C).
    2. Sklenicka, Petr & Kottová, Blanka & Šálek, Miroslav, 2017. "Success in preserving historic rural landscapes under various policy measures: Incentives, restrictions or planning?," Environmental Science & Policy, Elsevier, vol. 75(C), pages 1-9.
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    Cited by:

    1. Xiangrui Xiong & Yanhui Wang & Melisa Pesoa-Marcilla & Joaquín Sabaté-Bel, 2022. "Dependence on Mountains and Water: Local Characteristics and Regeneration Patterns of Rural Industrial Heritage in China," Land, MDPI, vol. 11(8), pages 1-22, August.
    2. Filippo Brandolini & Chiara Compostella & Manuela Pelfini & Sam Turner, 2023. "The Evolution of Historic Agroforestry Landscape in the Northern Apennines (Italy) and Its Consequences for Slope Geomorphic Processes," Land, MDPI, vol. 12(5), pages 1-20, May.

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